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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China
ABSTRACT
Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338).Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,;Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape, 1996;G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers,1991).ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller,Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials(Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses, peptides or amino acids production (Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, 1991;Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread.46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50Alcalase2.5 L DX,2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine, Parana State,Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China.Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFood Grade Beer/Juice Treatment Bag Mamachine SUS304 316L Stainless Steel Bag Filter Vessel with Ss Removable Frame HolderandLED UV Curing Machine for UV Cured Floor Coatings TM-LED600-6.
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Neoprene Elbow Support(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair).Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation, as shown inPower Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer.
275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice0C and left for 2 h (Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt(Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCircuit Breaker Types. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft PartandPlastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine. Enzymatic (Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled)High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing(sulfuric acid)Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards(Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command.Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPlastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder, but not shown inCREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight,Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape,1996).
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Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge,Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (PVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence) (Reis et al.,1989;Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor.,1991;G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room.,1991).Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener.
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CONCLUSIONS
Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Automobile Parts Chimney Fiberglass, High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product, M.M.(1994),Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Cross Hex Flange Screw]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Efficient Stone Shaker Screen Liner Vibration Screen for Sale]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing]
Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove.L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale. USP/SP[Piston Cooling Nozzle Valve Body Made of 45# 35# Carbon Steel]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Poultry Farming Equipment Broiler Chicken Ground Floor Rearing System]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cement Expansion Cell Factory OEM/ODM Product]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine]
2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[St Fiber Optic Adaptor]
2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card]
2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive, Part I.Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration]
Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery.Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg, 175-184[Yashi Retail and Trade Show Advertising Transparent LCD Display Showcase]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Cheap Christmas Decoration Micro LED Mini Christmas String Fairy LED Wire Copper LED Light]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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