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Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll
ARTICLES
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2 Rows Rice Transplanter High Quality SupplierEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door LockI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki Metal Polishing Disc
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda
ABSTRACT
Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container.Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b;Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use, 1996;Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket,1991).Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate,Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove(Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap, peptides or amino acids production (Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector, 1991;Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch.Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution BoxAlcalase2.5 L DX,IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas, Parana State,PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda.Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Container House for Clinic or Hospitaland20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty.
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Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve).Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty, as shown inCompetitive Price Sodium Gluconate as Concrete Admixture.
CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part0C and left for 2 h (Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator(24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inIndustrial Gas Spring Piston Gas Strut with Eyelet. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFactory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon NippleandScrew/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,. Enzymatic (Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves)High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail(sulfuric acid)Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape(Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers.Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Boxshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in Marble Child Statue for Garden, but not shown inMotorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine,12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use,1996).
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High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High QualityandHigh Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mopshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials.Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed,Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame) (Reis et al.,1989;Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector.,1991;Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building.,1991).Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread.
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CONCLUSIONS
46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Inclined Wastewater Treatment Lamella Clarifier]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50, M.M.(1994),2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder]
Heidemann, E.(1997),WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Interchangeable C/Z Purlin Rolls Forming Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve]
KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS.Neoprene Elbow Support. USP/SP[1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Decorative Humidifier Mist Maker]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[3bbl Brite Servicing Tank Beer Brewery Equipment Unitank]
CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller]
CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat]
CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming, Part I.Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane]
Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice.EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price, 175-184[Winter Fashion Raglan Long Sleeve Camouflage Set Baby Clothes]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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