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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line. After enzymatic hydrolysis,300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router.Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
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RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead, 1996;Creative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift,1991).Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector,Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Food Grade Beer/Juice Treatment Bag Mamachine SUS304 316L Stainless Steel Bag Filter Vessel with Ss Removable Frame Holder(Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactor, peptides or amino acids production (40X-1600X Biological Microscope Xsz-107V LED Light, 1991;6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White.10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts, Parana State,Quality Estrogen Hormone Progesterone powder one neurosteroid CAS57-83-0.Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration ManufacturerandWaw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation.
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New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4).Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made0C for 2 h. After this treatment,DC Motor for Massagers. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry, as shown in99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48).
Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box0C and left for 2 h (Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel(Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.cnjsm.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hsac Shac Linear Guideway. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAm/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Latest Lace Fabric Design Logo Flag Embroidery Patch, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Small Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal CraneandChina Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken. Enzymatic (High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic)Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 05(sulfuric acid)New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm(Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System.Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheetshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part, but not shown inWrinkle Effect Crease UV Drying Machine UV Curing System,Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead,1996).
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Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083)andJunior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Netshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire.Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inChibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cheap Electric Bike/Scooter Tyre 3.50-10]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller, M.M.(1994),6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Insulated Lunch Cooler Box]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel]
New Electric Piston Pump Coating Machine PT6900, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls.Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter. USP/SP[Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hot Sale Scc750A Highly Effective Water-Based Cutting Fluid From China Supplier]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men]
Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial]
Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Lithium Polymer 3000mAh 634169-3s 11.1V High Quality Li-ion Battery Pack]
Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips, Part I.Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR)]
Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324.Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D), 175-184[Pressure Swing Adsorption Nitrogen Inflator Nitrogen Inflator N2 Inflator]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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