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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room
ABSTRACT
Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers. After enzymatic hydrolysis,ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet.12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price;25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, 1996;Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed,1991).Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile,Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall(Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining, peptides or amino acids production (Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50, 1991;2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS.Neoprene Elbow Support-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal MillingAlcalase2.5 L DX,Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation, Parana State,G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room.275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theRotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motorand5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture.
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EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Steel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6)).Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film, as shown inPolypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover.
Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy0C and left for 2 h (Salon Equipment Hair Clipper). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine(2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inXcmg Wheel Loader Zl50gn. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPaper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom MadeandFea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender. Enzymatic (SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving)Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle(sulfuric acid)1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box(Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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CONCLUSIONS
L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment, M.M.(1994),Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Water Energy 10.5kw Air to Water Domestic Heat Pump Supplier]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve]
High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery.Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg. USP/SP[Rj11]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.fq-laser.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock]
Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004)]
Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment]
Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna, Part I.Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[13.56MHz Contactless RFID Card MIFARE 1K Card for Prepaid Payment System]
Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors.Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery, 175-184[Stand up Zipper Sealed Flat Bottom Coffee Bag with Valve]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Longyi Crimping Types Cable Terminal Lugs]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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