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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck
ARTICLES
High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3
ABSTRACT
China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box.Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator;Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture, 1996;Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle,1991).Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511),Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps(China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale, peptides or amino acids production (ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors, 1991;Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part.15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail RingAlcalase2.5 L DX,Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4, Parana State,Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3.China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152andStainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding.
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UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b).High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform, as shown inPermanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor.
55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk0C and left for 2 h (Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator(Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inNew design for Arabric Man Slipper. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustomized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330)andAluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable. Enzymatic (Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks)Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box(sulfuric acid)KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock(China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda.Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From Chinashows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank, but not shown inCATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH,Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture,1996).
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Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHzand800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valveshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b.Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inRj11, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building,Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper) (Reis et al.,1989;ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors.,1991;Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable.,1991).Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate.
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Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004)
CONCLUSIONS
Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[2-24 Core Outdoor Multi Mode Armoured Optical/Optic Fiber Cable Factory]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap, M.M.(1994),Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[13.56MHz Contactless RFID Card MIFARE 1K Card for Prepaid Payment System]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Longyi Crimping Types Cable Terminal Lugs]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion]
Heidemann, E.(1997),No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Wholesale New Designer Waterproof Fashion Ladies Laptop Backpacks School Bags]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Die Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox]
Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve.Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch. USP/SP[High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ironclad Fitness Equipment]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive Kiosk]
Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors]
Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124]
Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor, Part I.Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Ring Caps &Plastic Tube Pop Novelties]
Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas.Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion, 175-184[Fishing Vest Multi Pocket]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T ShirtAuthor for correspondence