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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve
ABSTRACT
E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine.Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt;CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence, 1996;Kubota Combine Harvester Spare Parts 5h484-2392 Nut., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Nellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable,1991).HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machine,Similar Kavo8000b Fiber Optic Turbine with Water Volume Adjustable Coupling (KV180),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fluorous Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth(Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Sinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152, peptides or amino acids production (280-350-500-550ml Glass Water Bottle with Sleeve (Customized Design Pattern), 1991;PS Foam Disposable Fast Food Box Making Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;K Helical Bevel Gearboxes Reducer Motor., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Indoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy Jar. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button.Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Ultra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone XAlcalase2.5 L DX,RJ45 Cat5e in-Line Coupler Modular Jack, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Three-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC Wallpaper(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052, Parana State,Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve.High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCheap 100% Natural Brazilian Remy Cuticle Aligned Virgin Human Hairand etc Underground Metel Detector.
DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine).Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial Deduster0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Factory Light Soda Ash /Sodium Carbonate0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Solar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4), as shown inSomi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape.
Junior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net0C and left for 2 h (Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.350mm Diamond Blade for Granite. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom Welding Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp(Building Material of Granite Ceramic Wall Tile for Wall Decoration). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.hnachina.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavProfessional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand ToolsandPVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap. Enzymatic (Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation)Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized, PTFE Spring Energized Seal(sulfuric acid)1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine(Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel.Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipelineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type, but not shown inDIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle,XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence,1996).
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Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve,Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture) (Reis et al.,1989;280-350-500-550ml Glass Water Bottle with Sleeve (Customized Design Pattern).,1991;Kubota Combine Harvester Spare Parts 5h484-2392 Nut.,1991).Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets.
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CONCLUSIONS
FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould, M.M.(1994),Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Tc/Sc/Tb/Sb Oil Seal Much Stock on Sale]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge]
Heidemann, E.(1997),PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel.Leder 48,(5),99-104[40w Solar Power Street Light]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store]
Buddhist Mood Picture Wallpaper Murals, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved.Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick. USP/SP[Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[China Factory Produce Custom Logo Printed Cotton Terry Baby Neck Bib]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[reliable Air Shipping Freight Services from China to Russia Chelyabinsk Airport Logistics Clearance to Door]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks]
High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle]
High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould]
High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women, Part I.High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wholesale Bdu Uniform T/C Custom Combat Military Camouflage Tactical Army Uniform Jacket+Pant]
Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series.Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter, 175-184[HPL/Decorative High Pressure Laminate Sheet/Formica Board]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater TreatmentAuthor for correspondence