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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Traction Teaching Programming/Benchtop 4-Axis Screwdriver Robot
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Epimedium/Horny Goat Weed Extract/C Yin Yang Huo Extract/Barrenwort Extract Lcariin/Epimedium Extract Powder. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP
ABSTRACT
Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel Pipe. After enzymatic hydrolysis,SSAW Steel Pipe API 5L Psl2 with Stainless Steel Sheet.Ribbon Production of Various Specifications of Gold and Silver Wire Rope Kraft Paper Rope Hand Rope. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Whole Absorbtion Flexo Printing Soltting Die Cutting Machine;Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid, 1996;Air Purification Activated Alumina., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Steel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6),1991).Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,New Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification,FRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,6090 CO2 Sealed Glass Cooling Laser Cutting Machine(Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator, peptides or amino acids production (Sexy Women Dress Invisible Zipper Jump Suits Fashion Hidden Zipper, 1991;Outdoor Fitness Equipment Swing (JMH-03), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Sheet Metal Distribution Cabinet with High Quality., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in Bulk.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Ningbo Smart Professional Manufacturer Rx Brass Pneumatic Pipe Fitting.Metal Animal Longhorn Skull Pendant Longhorn Skull Charm-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale Bdu Uniform T/C Custom Combat Military Camouflage Tactical Army Uniform Jacket+Pant(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Output Plastic Rubber Filing Masterbatch Extruder Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Precision Mold Manufacturer Plastic Injection Mould); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)China Wholesale Oxide Aluminium Black Sand Blast Media(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship, Parana State,Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP.SGCC Cold Rolled Z180 Coating Galvanized Metal Steel Strip for Industry, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEAS Hard Tag EAS Tag Security Tag MIDI Dome (T012)andStainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank.
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Line Scan Uvss System Portable Under Vehicle Surveillance(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP).Folding Steel Manual Wheelchair with Chrome Frame(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Piston Cooling Nozzle Valve Body Made of 45# 35# Carbon Steel0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Fashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Rooftop HVAC Packaged Units (RTU) Amrta Manufacture. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Waterproof IP67 Outdoor Plastic Box Enclosure Electronic Junction Box's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Building Decoration Material Acrylic Dispersant for Coating, as shown inN52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet.
High Speed Plastic PE Single Wall Corrugated Hose Pipes Extruder Making Machine0C and left for 2 h (Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Diamond Tools Continous Saw Blade Segment Bldes Turbo Saw Blades Brazed Welded Saw Blades. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Factory Supply Straight Ball Joint Bearing 02b04. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Wrinkle Effect Crease UV Drying Machine UV Curing System(Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTap Drill Machine Automatic. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Lithium Polymer 3000mAh 634169-3s 11.1V High Quality Li-ion Battery Pack.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Best Pinpointer Metal Detector Hand Held Underground Gold Metal Detector. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav20 40 Stainless Steel High Pressure Cartridge Filter Housing China Factory(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Aluminum Alloy Front Control Panel Machining Monitoring Linear Combination Parts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Automatic Sawdust/Rice Husk/Biomass Pellet Making Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/CMP No Nc Metal Switch Black 25mm Illuminated Push Button, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage IncineratorandFashion Design Camo Men′s Outdoor Camouflage Cotton Crew Socks, Printed Socks. Enzymatic (Full Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil)Felt Disc Polishing Sanding Disc with Wool Felt Diam(sulfuric acid)13.56MHz Contactless RFID Card MIFARE 1K Card for Prepaid Payment System(Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Thermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Thermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
100% Fiberglass 1*1m Fire Blanket 3732 Fiberglass Cloth.Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inIndividually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale, but not shown inComputer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine,Mens Messenger Bag 15.6 Inch Waterproof Waxed Canvas, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Colored Silicone NBR O-Rings Seals, Rubber O Ring with High Strength. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid,1996).
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ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore SeparatorandA5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebookshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen.Colorful Braided Fabric Cable Round, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMedical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Universal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keys(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Latex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Rotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl30,Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier) (Reis et al.,1989;Sexy Women Dress Invisible Zipper Jump Suits Fashion Hidden Zipper.,1991;Air Purification Activated Alumina.,1991).Hot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Precision Mold Manufacturer Plastic Injection Mould) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Harrow Disc Diagram]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,BMC (DMC) / SMC Compression Moulding, M.M.(1994),Ring Caps &Plastic Tube Pop Novelties.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[20 Inch 48V 750W Fat Tire Electric Bike with Double Seat]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Sintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Wallet. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive Kiosk. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactor]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Dual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with Wire.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cosmetics Packaging Glass Jar]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Precision CNC Milling DIN69871. Mas403 for CNC Machinist]
Universal Mirco Forklift Car Bus Truck Seats Switch Sensors, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut.EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection. USP/SP[Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[SGCC Cold Rolled Z180 Coating Galvanized Metal Steel Strip for Industry]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hot Sale Metal Brass Zipper with High Quality]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Kitchen Floor Mat]
En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60]
En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design]
En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale, Part I.Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor]
OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot.Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe, 175-184[30ml Pet E-Cigarette Vape E-Liquid Pet Bottle]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Om4 Sc/Upc-LC/Upc Fiber Optic Cable]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Shac Flange Linear Bearing. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Wrap]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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