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Timber Pressure Vessel for Wood Processing
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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2.54mm Pitch Molex 2510 Pcb ConnectorEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiRemy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale
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ABSTRACT
Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3.China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box;Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, 1996;Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture,1991).Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle,Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)(Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use, peptides or amino acids production (Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps, 1991;Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper.Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs, Parana State,Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced.Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theManufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento BoxandAnti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone.
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High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers).China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X, as shown in180ml Transparent No-Lead Ice-Cream Thicken Glass Bowl Glassware (W115125).
Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004)0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle(Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inShort Cycle Lamination Hot Press Machine for Particle Board. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavYaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible CompensatorandASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube. Enzymatic (Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine)Aluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable(sulfuric acid)Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks(Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock.Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAutomatic Floor Cylinder Shot Blasting Machine Road Cleaning Abrator, but not shown inNbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310,PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt,1996).
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Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable,Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer) (Reis et al.,1989;Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps.,1991;Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses.,1991).Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket.
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CONCLUSIONS
Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales, M.M.(1994),Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Plastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ultrasonic Handheld Welding Machine High Quality Supplier]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network]
Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine.No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire. USP/SP[Nellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2600mm Spindle Less Veneer Peeling Lathe with Mitsubishi Servo System]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China]
Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[PVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence]
Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence]
Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer, Part I.Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration]
IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine.Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel, 175-184[45mm Preform Mould Suppliers for Sale]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Cross Hex Flange Screw]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High QualityAuthor for correspondence