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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring
ABSTRACT
Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover.Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller;Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine, 1996;Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality,1991).Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes,Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat(Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components, peptides or amino acids production (Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line, 1991;Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates.Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam PumpAlcalase2.5 L DX,Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60, Parana State,Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring.Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m SurveillanceandPVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards.
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Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors).Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate0C for 2 h. After this treatment,OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor, as shown inHigh Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124.
Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment0C and left for 2 h (Ring Caps &Plastic Tube Pop Novelties). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production(Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMetal Solvent Containers. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAnti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking RocksandRock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline. Enzymatic (NPK+Te Fertilizer)C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel(sulfuric acid)Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator(Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes.Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirtshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Medical Ultrasound Gel(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows, but not shown in Compost Turner Machine,Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine,1996).
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2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema,Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Biogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment) (Reis et al.,1989;Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line.,1991;Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots.,1991).China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Customized Wire Harness for Various Application.
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CONCLUSIONS
Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Square Tin Cans]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, M.M.(1994),6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[CMP No Nc Metal Switch Black 25mm Illuminated Push Button]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Filling Labeling Capping Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Wallet]
Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara.Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes. USP/SP[Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Animal Hats]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting]
HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer]
HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm]
HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit, Part I.2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple]
Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller.Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, 175-184[Motorcycle Tire 80/90-14]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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