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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll
ABSTRACT
Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv.Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People;Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced, 1996;Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3,1991).China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box,Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator(Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, peptides or amino acids production (Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses, 1991;China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511).Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light).15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone, as shown inLatest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades.
High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-40C and left for 2 h (Universal-Input Pid Processs and Industrial Digital CH402 Temperature Controller). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose(High Quality Iron Wire Mesh Chain Link Mesh Security Fence). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCnc Mini Laser Cutting Machine Metal. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAuto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial DedusterandLow Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine. Enzymatic (Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator)Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller(sulfuric acid)63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter(Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate.Biogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipmentshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMen Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses, but not shown inRoller Hearth Heating Furnace for Gas Cylindrer,ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced,1996).
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KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F),PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave) (Reis et al.,1989;Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses.,1991;Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks.,1991).Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Automatic Seasoning Package Packaging Packing Machine for Powder & Liquid Filling]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine, M.M.(1994),Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sch 40 Black Carbon Steel Pipe Reducer.]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building]
Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male.Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate. USP/SP[Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Full Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Tefude Feeding and Packaging Line for Food with Tray]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.machining-in-china.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum]
Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture]
Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush]
Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector, Part I.Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666]
Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire.4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve, 175-184[Non Latex Disposable Nitrile Gloves]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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