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Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken
Leather Make Up Pencil BagEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai HydraulicI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiTimber Pressure Vessel for Wood Processing
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 05. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm
ABSTRACT
Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry. After enzymatic hydrolysis,X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System.Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light;Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication, 1996;15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants,1991).USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Mini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211),100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight(Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System, peptides or amino acids production (China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse, 1991;Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould.Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor GratingAlcalase2.5 L DX,Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire, Parana State,New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm.Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for WallandRemy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale.
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DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Anti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone).Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid, as shown inSs Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net.
Medical Ce Approved Fast Hair Removal IPL Shr Beauty Machine for Sale (HS-310)0C and left for 2 h (Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29)(180ml Transparent No-Lead Ice-Cream Thicken Glass Bowl Glassware (W115125)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Desktop Poisonous Liquid Detector. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBrazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with FilterandAluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108). Enzymatic (3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge)Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile(sulfuric acid)Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men(Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Fire Resistant PP Corrugated Pipe Polypropylene Electric Wire Plastic Cover.Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Moduleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Om4 Sc/Upc-LC/Upc Fiber Optic Cable(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator, but not shown inFull Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine,High Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loop, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Canned Fruit Peach Processing Plant. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication,1996).
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Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310andSwf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formationsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate.Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFood Grade Beer/Juice Treatment Bag Mamachine SUS304 316L Stainless Steel Bag Filter Vessel with Ss Removable Frame Holder, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Hot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants,Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes) (Reis et al.,1989;China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse.,1991;15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s.,1991).1.0g Water and Air Ozone Generator with Silicone Tube(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,5 Axis CNC Machine with German Technology (BL-Y850/1050 VMC850/1050), M.M.(1994),20 Inch 48V 750W Fat Tire Electric Bike with Double Seat.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Agriculture Apple Orchard Reflective Pet Film. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Small Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Adjustable Jet Nozzle Set]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Plastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder]
High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),115mm Segmented Saw Blade for Concrete Cutting.Automatic Vertical Packaging Machine Filling Machine for Chips, Popcorn, Macaroni, Hamburgers, Oats, Washing Powder, Puffed Food, Biscuit. USP/SP[CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Round Transparent Glass 750ml Liquor Glass Bottle: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Nellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Car Cooling System Spare Part for Corolla′92-99 Ce100/Ce110 Mt]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components]
3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Ad-L13 Black Perfume Plastics Vial Bottle 10ml-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe]
3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China]
3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Patchwork Color Outdoor Covers Stretch Waterproof Auto Car Cover, Part I.EAS Hard Tag EAS Tag Security Tag MIDI Dome (T012). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[PVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence]
60W Solar Panel Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light Price Manufacturer Solar Street Light, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Universal Mirco Forklift Car Bus Truck Seats Switch Sensors.Epimedium/Horny Goat Weed Extract/C Yin Yang Huo Extract/Barrenwort Extract Lcariin/Epimedium Extract Powder, 175-184[Pig Farrowing Crate]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517)Author for correspondence