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China Wholesale Oxide Aluminium Black Sand Blast Media
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror
ARTICLES
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1.75 Mm 3d Printer FilamentEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator
ABSTRACT
Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material.Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge;CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, 1996;China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality,1991).Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card,Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting(Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated, peptides or amino acids production (Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail, 1991;Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 101.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire.IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
OEM Eye Anti-Aging SerumAlcalase2.5 L DX,Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH, Parana State,Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator.High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePopular Leather Cushion Home Furniture Hotel Terrace Restranant Dining ChairandIndustrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose.
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STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Stainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine).100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine, as shown inHigh Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men.
2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels0C and left for 2 h (Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials(Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in5 Ton Air Cooled Industrial Scroll Water Chiller Machine for Hydraulic Oil Indirect Cooling. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Melamine/Plain ChipboardandA4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil. Enzymatic (OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings)Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap(sulfuric acid)120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits(Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15.Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insertshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPainted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks, but not shown inGRP/FRP Profile Structures/Fiberglass Pultrusion Product,8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor,1996).
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Ozone Generator Plant for Water TreatmentandWholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Teashow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery.Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic Rulers, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China,Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h) (Reis et al.,1989;Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail.,1991;China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm.,1991).Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity.
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CONCLUSIONS
Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide, M.M.(1994),Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Csm DIY Microscope for Kids/Toy Microscope]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Bulk Packing 20kg Double Plastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Butter (Peanut Paste)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly]
Heidemann, E.(1997),8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Folder A4 Leather Portfolio]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[70L Lab Use Refrigerated Circulator Chiller Factory Price]
Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net.Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated. USP/SP[Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[10HP Mobile Ducted Air Conditioning for Outdoor Sports Meeting Tents]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Carbide Precision Tools]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail]
World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame]
World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price]
World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution, Part I.Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS]
Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive.NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple, 175-184[2019 New Developed Karper Glamping Carp Inflatable Fishing Camouflage Bivvy Military Tent]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ 6063]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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