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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure
ARTICLES
PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda
2018 High Quality Electric Hoverboard 2 Wheel Balance ScooterEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping SystemI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHotel Card Door Lock Access Control Safe Door Lock
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag
ABSTRACT
Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine.Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use;Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male, 1996;Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales,1991).Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap,Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle(Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine, peptides or amino acids production (No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire, 1991;4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box.IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall PanelAlcalase2.5 L DX,Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom, Parana State,Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag.Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin CanandIndoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign.
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Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs).Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty0C for 2 h. After this treatment,CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery, as shown inGood Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale.
Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator0C and left for 2 h (8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press(Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTi19 Explosion Proof 4~20mA/Hart Industrial High Temperature Controller. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAuto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding TiaraandMarine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape. Enzymatic (G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room)Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers(sulfuric acid)ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet(Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price.Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standardsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll, but not shown in Metal Polishing Disc,Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male,1996).
5mm Stainless Steel Sheet Laser Cutting Machine
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20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years WarrantyandDental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelryshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby.Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread,46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester) (Reis et al.,1989;No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire.,1991;Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate.,1991).OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50.
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CONCLUSIONS
2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Ad1470t-Ca No Mixing Liquid Hydraulic Air Heat Exchanger]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera, M.M.(1994),WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Marble Child Statue for Garden]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Neoprene Elbow Support. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Touch Screen Lcd]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality]
Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling.Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera. USP/SP[High Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mop]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Waterproof IP67 Outdoor Plastic Box Enclosure Electronic Junction Box]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Big Girth Gear]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame]
Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Replica Sax Reference 54 E-Flat Alto Saxophone Matte Nickel R54 Saxophone Sas-R54 Alto Falling E Saxophone Sachs Sax]
Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Caterpillar Komatsu Kobelco Excavator Spare Parts Hydraulic Quick Connect]
Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice, Part I.EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth]
Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt.Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt, 175-184[Hot Dipped Galvanized Round Steel Pipe/Gi Pipe Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Galvanised]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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