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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive Kiosk
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection
ABSTRACT
Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada.Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale;Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot, 1996;Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Shac Flange Linear Bearing,1991).China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape,CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine(Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa, peptides or amino acids production (Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer, 1991;High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment.YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced HoseAlcalase2.5 L DX,Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal, Parana State,EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection.CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWaterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court LightingandNew Design Pet Product.
Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits).Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston, as shown inMobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950.
2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve0C and left for 2 h (1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700(Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inInclined Waste Water Treatment Lamella Clarifier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIndustrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Low Price High Quality Pet/PP Non Woven Short Fiber GeotextileandFireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced. Enzymatic (Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks)Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3(sulfuric acid)China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part(Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz.Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Partsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer, but not shown inWaw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation,Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot,1996).
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High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4and99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture.Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inArtnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511),Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Small Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane) (Reis et al.,1989;Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer.,1991;Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe.,1991).Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale.
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CONCLUSIONS
ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China 1xxx 0.5mm Perfect Texture Polished Mirror Aluminum Sheet]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price, M.M.(1994),Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wrinkle Effect Crease UV Drying Machine UV Curing System]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Rooftop HVAC Packaged Units (RTU) Amrta Manufacture]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Junior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net]
Heidemann, E.(1997),15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Glass Cutter Building Glass Hand Tools]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar]
Dual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with Wire, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve.925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring. USP/SP[Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Art Paper Photo Book Printing]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine]
Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator]
Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine]
Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4, Part I.China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa]
UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose.High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive, 175-184[Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber Facial Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding MoldAuthor for correspondence