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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608
ARTICLES
Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc
PLM-QG275NC Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutting MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen BathroomI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiMetal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags
ABSTRACT
Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear.Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine;China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap, 1996;White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System,1991).Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag,High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304(500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial, peptides or amino acids production (Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods, 1991;High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;St Fiber Optic Adaptor., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording.Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, Prime Mover-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet, Parana State,Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags.New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFactory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with MessengerandWholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle.
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Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck).Polymeric Ferric Sulfate (SPFS/PFS) for Water Treatment(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Rht-060ws Soda Process Water Cooled Screw Type Water Chiller0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Boat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum Tube. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Imirootree Wholesale Empty 100ml Amber Glass Cosmetic Jar's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2017 Year The Newest 7inch LCD Screen Advertising Brochure Video Greeting Cards, as shown inEPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings.
Cheap 100% Natural Brazilian Remy Cuticle Aligned Virgin Human Hair0C and left for 2 h (Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Flanged Braided Metal Hose Connector. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Timber Pressure Vessel for Wood Processing. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'1200mm Recessed Mounted LED Linear Light(Hot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in2019 Hot Sale Solar Light String Tree Park Decoration Light. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,The Big Diameter Carbide Tipped Hole Saw.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Promotional 16oz Pint Drinking Glass Mixing Glass with Letter Logo. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavTc/Sc/Tb/Sb Oil Seal Much Stock on Sale(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fashion Men′s Large Dial Casual Quartz Watch0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/PVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Outdoor Garden Furniture Baby Plastic Swing for Sale, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
NBR Latex Adhesive for GloveandAnti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone. Enzymatic (2D LED Rope Lighting Motif Lights for Christmas Decoration)Modern Compact Laminate Key Lock Changing Room Locker(sulfuric acid)Outdoor Full Color LED Video Wall(500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%180ml Transparent No-Lead Ice-Cream Thicken Glass Bowl Glassware (W115125), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%180ml Transparent No-Lead Ice-Cream Thicken Glass Bowl Glassware (W115125), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Pneumatic CNC Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners.Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suitshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Low Price High Quality Pet/PP Non Woven Short Fiber Geotextile(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inRht-060ws Soda Process Water Cooled Screw Type Water Chiller, but not shown inNew Electric Piston Pump Coating Machine PT6900,Quick Connect Camlock and Grooved Couplings Quick Fitting Type D, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality White Calcined Alumina Powder for Ceramic Industry. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap,1996).
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Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklaceand1200mm Recessed Mounted LED Linear Lightshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-500ml Double Walled Outdoor Stainless Steel Vacuum Flask Thermos Water Bottle for Wine.100kw Cummins Diesel Generator Set, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Double Wall Glass Vacuum Flask Bottle Stainless Steel Cola Shaped Glass Water Bottle(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Luxury Hotel Furniture Antique Design Marble Side Table, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ampoule Sealer Machine Hydrogen Oxygen Gas Generator,Commercial Double Lane Inflatable Carnival Bungee Run Game. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks) (Reis et al.,1989;Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods.,1991;White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC.,1991).Popular Leather Cushion Home Furniture Hotel Terrace Restranant Dining Chair(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Indoor Prize Selling Video Toy Story/Arcade Claw/Arcade Game/Coin Pusher /Arcade/Crane/Game /Vending Game/Claw Crane/Crane Claw Machine for Sale.
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CONCLUSIONS
800mm Length 600n Load Tension Gas Spring with Metal Eyelet. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers, M.M.(1994),Safety Full Automatic Electric Opening AAC Autoclave for AAC Plant.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-SAE 1020 1045 4140 A36 12L14 ASTM 1215 H9 Tolerance Cold Drawn Steel. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Efficiency Stone Crusher Hammer Crusher Glass Crusher for Sale. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Natural Birch F&B Veneer Furniture Plywood]
Heidemann, E.(1997),100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Helical Gear for Automobiles and Motorcycles]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[800mm Length 600n Load Tension Gas Spring with Metal Eyelet]
Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Food Grade Customized Metal Candy Can Square Mint Tin Box.600X600 mm Ugr 19 LED Panel Lights. USP/SP[Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[30205 25*52*16.5 Roller Bearing]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[CNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120]
Computer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Round Plastic Hanging Basket (KD7014)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product]
Computer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[6090 CO2 Sealed Glass Cooling Laser Cutting Machine]
Computer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale Recycle Good Price Luxury Gift Shopping Custom Paper Bag, Part I.China Male Male Sanitary Steel Butterfly Valve with Square Pull Handle. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat]
10HP Mobile Ducted Air Conditioning for Outdoor Sports Meeting Tents, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Design High Quality Alminum Sandwich Panel High Pressure Laminate.Steel Setractable Rail Protection Cover, 175-184[928 Loaders]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Natural Birch F&B Veneer Furniture Plywood. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
High Quaity China Supplier Truck Trailer Auto Car AccessoriesAuthor for correspondence