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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller
ARTICLES
En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada
Shenzhen Baby MonitorEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Customized Stainless Steel Laser CuttingI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiFashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable
ABSTRACT
OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot.Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Shac Flange Linear Bearing;China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling, 1996;Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa,1991).Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier,M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W(CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck, peptides or amino acids production (500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment, 1991;YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve.Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering PartsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter, Parana State,Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable.Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBreathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturerand2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese.
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Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm).NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll, as shown in16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery.
Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester0C and left for 2 h (Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People(CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDc To Ac 380v Frequency Inverter. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.30C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup SleeveandGarvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz. Enzymatic (Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator)Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt(sulfuric acid)Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses(CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable.Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm Whiteshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube, but not shown inHigh Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production,Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling,1996).
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Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV CameraandFactory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tileshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use.Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale(Condell et al.,1993) .
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ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price,Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring) (Reis et al.,1989;500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment.,1991;Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine.,1991).Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink.
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CONCLUSIONS
OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cnc Milling Aluminum Plates]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve, M.M.(1994),925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Double Door Heated Holding Carts]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Basket For Gardening]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts]
Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4.China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board. USP/SP[EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[1440p Display Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machine]
High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine]
High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches]
High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch, Part I.Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting]
Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform.55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk, 175-184[TUV Certification Aluminium Alloy Outdoor Concert Stage Platform]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel SteelAuthor for correspondence