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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve
ARTICLES
C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel
Laser Mark MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for ExcavatorI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes
ABSTRACT
Medical Ultrasound Gel. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light.Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts;Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese, 1996;Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer,1991).China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Customized Wire Harness for Various Application,Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements(2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, peptides or amino acids production (6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China, 1991;Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes.New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller, Parana State,Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes.Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From ManufacturerandPrice of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale.
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Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller).High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine, as shown inKitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat.
Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate0C and left for 2 h (Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine(Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFruit Washing Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFemo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press MachineandDie Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car. Enzymatic (Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge)CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight(sulfuric acid)Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove(2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm.Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Lightshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustomized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting, but not shown inHousehold Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer,Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese,1996).
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Boat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum TubeandMonochrome FSTN Positive Transflective Custom LCD Display St7567-G4d 128X64 Cog Graphic LCD Module with White LEDshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man.Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMulti Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool,Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB) (Reis et al.,1989;6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China.,1991;Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema.,1991).Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[www.waterdroprofilter.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair, M.M.(1994),OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Folding Steel Manual Wheelchair with Chrome Frame]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ca Lignin Factory & Manufacturer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector]
Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH.High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring. USP/SP[Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire Spring]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Customized Steel/Iron/Aluminum/Brass Sand Casting for Railway]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic]
100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[custom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card]
100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Dark Green Decorative Garden Welded Wire Mesh Fencing]
100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary, Part I.Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose]
200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine.2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels, 175-184[Acid Yellow 36 Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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