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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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m.ok-agv.netEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy JarI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki3bbl Brite Servicing Tank Beer Brewery Equipment Unitank
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ABSTRACT
125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ultra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone X.RJ45 Cat5e in-Line Coupler Modular Jack. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture;Three-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC Wallpaper; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter, 1996;DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194),1991).High Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial Deduster. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Factory Light Soda Ash /Sodium Carbonate,Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance(High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Solar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4), peptides or amino acids production (Junior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net, 1991;350mm Diamond Blade for Granite, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Custom Welding Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center.Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty StrapsAlcalase2.5 L DX,6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation, Parana State,Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021).Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized, PTFE Spring Energized Seal, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water ChillerandKitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat.
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1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck).New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator0C for 2 h. After this treatment,XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price, as shown inBest-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine.
High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn0C and left for 2 h (Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve(Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBig Bottle Gallon Mineral Drinking Water Filling Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometerand2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush. Enzymatic (Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml)PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel(sulfuric acid)Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved(High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price.Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Rollshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBoat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum Tube, but not shown inMonochrome FSTN Positive Transflective Custom LCD Display St7567-G4d 128X64 Cog Graphic LCD Module with White LED,1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter,1996).
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China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker CubeandElectroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCBshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows.Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCustom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card,Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash) (Reis et al.,1989;Junior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net.,1991;DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle.,1991).EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning.
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CONCLUSIONS
Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine) for the financial support.
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Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Stainless Steel Float Ball Valve]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure, M.M.(1994),Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Folding Steel Manual Wheelchair with Chrome Frame]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire Spring]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Aluminum Sheet For Highway Wall Exporter Hot Sale Product]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700]
Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy Jar, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc.Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom. USP/SP[High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[custom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Dark Green Decorative Garden Welded Wire Mesh Fencing]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Plexiglass Noise Barrier UV Protected Acrylic Glass Sheet]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose]
Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used]
Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions]
Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear, Part I.Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[DC Motor for Massagers]
Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor.12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B, 175-184[Galvanized Steel Wire]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Hose Fittings]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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