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High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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m.shiningtech-resin.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven FabricI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiEnt Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-New Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,FRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile
ABSTRACT
6090 CO2 Sealed Glass Cooling Laser Cutting Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator.Sexy Women Dress Invisible Zipper Jump Suits Fashion Hidden Zipper. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Outdoor Fitness Equipment Swing (JMH-03);Sheet Metal Distribution Cabinet with High Quality; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in Bulk, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice, 1996;Ningbo Smart Professional Manufacturer Rx Brass Pneumatic Pipe Fitting., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Metal Animal Longhorn Skull Pendant Longhorn Skull Charm,1991).Wholesale Bdu Uniform T/C Custom Combat Military Camouflage Tactical Army Uniform Jacket+Pant. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine,High Output Plastic Rubber Filing Masterbatch Extruder Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Precision Mold Manufacturer Plastic Injection Mould(New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,China Wholesale Oxide Aluminium Black Sand Blast Media, peptides or amino acids production (Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship, 1991;SGCC Cold Rolled Z180 Coating Galvanized Metal Steel Strip for Industry, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Line Scan Uvss System Portable Under Vehicle Surveillance., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Folding Steel Manual Wheelchair with Chrome Frame.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Piston Cooling Nozzle Valve Body Made of 45# 35# Carbon Steel. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Fashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial.Rooftop HVAC Packaged Units (RTU) Amrta Manufacture-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Waterproof IP67 Outdoor Plastic Box Enclosure Electronic Junction Box(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Building Decoration Material Acrylic Dispersant for CoatingAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Speed Plastic PE Single Wall Corrugated Hose Pipes Extruder Making Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Diamond Tools Continous Saw Blade Segment Bldes Turbo Saw Blades Brazed Welded Saw Blades); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Factory Supply Straight Ball Joint Bearing 02b04(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Wrinkle Effect Crease UV Drying Machine UV Curing System, Parana State,FRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile.Lithium Polymer 3000mAh 634169-3s 11.1V High Quality Li-ion Battery Pack, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking RocksandFactory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt.
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Best Pinpointer Metal Detector Hand Held Underground Gold Metal Detector(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Compost Turner Machine).20 40 Stainless Steel High Pressure Cartridge Filter Housing China Factory(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Tefude Feeding and Packaging Line for Food with Tray0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Aluminum Alloy Front Control Panel Machining Monitoring Linear Combination Parts0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Automatic Sawdust/Rice Husk/Biomass Pellet Making Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CMP No Nc Metal Switch Black 25mm Illuminated Push Button's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fashion Design Camo Men′s Outdoor Camouflage Cotton Crew Socks, Printed Socks, as shown inChristmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light.
Full Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil0C and left for 2 h (Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Felt Disc Polishing Sanding Disc with Wool Felt Diam. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,13.56MHz Contactless RFID Card MIFARE 1K Card for Prepaid Payment System. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Thermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable(Universal-Input Pid Processs and Industrial Digital CH402 Temperature Controller). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDuctile Iron Sand Casting with ISO9001: 2008. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,100% Fiberglass 1*1m Fire Blanket 3732 Fiberglass Cloth.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMens Messenger Bag 15.6 Inch Waterproof Waxed Canvas(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Colorful Braided Fabric Cable Round, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Universal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keys, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Iron Wire Mesh Chain Link Mesh Security FenceandLatex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge. Enzymatic (Rotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl30)Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation(sulfuric acid)Hot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle(New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply.High Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial Dedustershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBiogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment, but not shown inMen Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses,BMC (DMC) / SMC Compression Moulding, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ring Caps &Plastic Tube Pop Novelties. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice,1996).
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CMP No Nc Metal Switch Black 25mm Illuminated Push ButtonandHigh Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hookshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Wallet.Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive Kiosk, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inNew Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Dual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with Wire(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection,Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Wallet) (Reis et al.,1989;Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship.,1991;Ningbo Smart Professional Manufacturer Rx Brass Pneumatic Pipe Fitting.,1991).En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting.
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CONCLUSIONS
Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Diamond Tools Continous Saw Blade Segment Bldes Turbo Saw Blades Brazed Welded Saw Blades) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Quality 100% Embroidery Scout Patch with Custom Logo]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate, M.M.(1994),Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Shac Flange Linear Bearing. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm]
Heidemann, E.(1997),China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price.Leder 48,(5),99-104[750w Stadium Light]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple]
Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape.CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling. USP/SP[Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Full Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Various Size Pizza Box Kraft Paper with Factory Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Tefude Feeding and Packaging Line for Food with Tray]
Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum]
Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture]
Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier, Part I.M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush]
Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck.500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment, 175-184[Mini Gold Metal Induction Furnace]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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