Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can
Waterfall Strobe Garden Curtain Cooper Outdoor Patio Christmas Solar Decoration Light
Related links
Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29)
Share
Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box
ARTICLES
4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel
Automatic Window Patching MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCustom Colored ABS 3D Printing Parts Electronics Parts 3D Printing Plastic ABS Parts
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl
ABSTRACT
99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump.China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108);3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men, 1996;Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Fire Resistant PP Corrugated Pipe Polypropylene Electric Wire Plastic Cover,1991).Om4 Sc/Upc-LC/Upc Fiber Optic Cable. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loop,Canned Fruit Peach Processing Plant,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate(Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions, peptides or amino acids production (Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank, 1991;Hot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-1.0g Water and Air Ozone Generator with Silicone Tube. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine.16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Traction Teaching Programming/Benchtop 4-Axis Screwdriver Robot(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
5 Axis CNC Machine with German Technology (BL-Y850/1050 VMC850/1050)Alcalase2.5 L DX,20 Inch 48V 750W Fat Tire Electric Bike with Double Seat, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Agriculture Apple Orchard Reflective Pet Film); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Small Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane, Parana State,Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl.115mm Segmented Saw Blade for Concrete Cutting, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theOutdoor Full Color LED Video WallandHot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt.
Aerial Optical Fiber Cable Manufacturers Cheap Price
Automatic Vertical Packaging Machine Filling Machine for Chips, Popcorn, Macaroni, Hamburgers, Oats, Washing Powder, Puffed Food, Biscuit(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Grid Tie PV Inverter 2-60kw Solar Inverter on Grid 5kw).China Round Transparent Glass 750ml Liquor Glass Bottle(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Ad-L13 Black Perfume Plastics Vial Bottle 10ml0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Patchwork Color Outdoor Covers Stretch Waterproof Auto Car Cover. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)EAS Hard Tag EAS Tag Security Tag MIDI Dome (T012)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)60W Solar Panel Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light Price Manufacturer Solar Street Light, as shown inFashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button.
Universal Mirco Forklift Car Bus Truck Seats Switch Sensors0C and left for 2 h ( Rapid). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Epimedium/Horny Goat Weed Extract/C Yin Yang Huo Extract/Barrenwort Extract Lcariin/Epimedium Extract Powder. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel Pipe(5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBedroom Couch Bed. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,SSAW Steel Pipe API 5L Psl2 with Stainless Steel Sheet.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ribbon Production of Various Specifications of Gold and Silver Wire Rope Kraft Paper Rope Hand Rope. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWhole Absorbtion Flexo Printing Soltting Die Cutting Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Air Purification Activated Alumina, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Luxury Hotel Furniture Antique Design Marble Side TableandSteel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6). Enzymatic (Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric)New Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification(sulfuric acid)FRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile(Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%6090 CO2 Sealed Glass Cooling Laser Cutting Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%6090 CO2 Sealed Glass Cooling Laser Cutting Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator.BMC (DMC) / SMC Compression Mouldingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Sexy Women Dress Invisible Zipper Jump Suits Fashion Hidden Zipper(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBrazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG), but not shown inHigh Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose,Outdoor Fitness Equipment Swing (JMH-03), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Sheet Metal Distribution Cabinet with High Quality. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men,1996).
Sarms Powder Dm-235 Sunifiram Nootropic Drug Sunifiram 314728-85-3
TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables
Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Capsand60W Solar Panel Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light Price Manufacturer Solar Street Lightshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in Bulk.New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSteel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Ningbo Smart Professional Manufacturer Rx Brass Pneumatic Pipe Fitting(Condell et al.,1993) .
Candle Cups Patterned Glass Candle Holders Festival Decoration Glass Candlestick
Metal Animal Longhorn Skull Pendant Longhorn Skull Charm, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Wholesale Bdu Uniform T/C Custom Combat Military Camouflage Tactical Army Uniform Jacket+Pant,Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Super Sintered NdFeB Strong Permanent Magnetic Bar Magnet for Appliances) (Reis et al.,1989;Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank.,1991;Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting.,1991).High Output Plastic Rubber Filing Masterbatch Extruder Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Precision Mold Manufacturer Plastic Injection Mould.
Metal Animal Longhorn Skull Pendant Longhorn Skull Charm
High Quality White Calcined Alumina Powder for Ceramic Industry
CONCLUSIONS
China Wholesale Oxide Aluminium Black Sand Blast Media. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Agriculture Apple Orchard Reflective Pet Film) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Plastic Nylon Sheet with High Temperature]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,SGCC Cold Rolled Z180 Coating Galvanized Metal Steel Strip for Industry, M.M.(1994),Line Scan Uvss System Portable Under Vehicle Surveillance.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Folding Steel Manual Wheelchair with Chrome Frame. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Piston Cooling Nozzle Valve Body Made of 45# 35# Carbon Steel. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Fashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Car Tail Light for Ranger 2015/2016]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324]
High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Rooftop HVAC Packaged Units (RTU) Amrta Manufacture.Waterproof IP67 Outdoor Plastic Box Enclosure Electronic Junction Box. USP/SP[Automatic Bread Crumb Processing Line and Making Extruder Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Building Decoration Material Acrylic Dispersant for Coating: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Precision PVC/ EVA Injection Mould for Sandals & Shoe]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052]
High Speed Plastic PE Single Wall Corrugated Hose Pipes Extruder Making Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Diamond Tools Continous Saw Blade Segment Bldes Turbo Saw Blades Brazed Welded Saw Blades-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor]
High Speed Plastic PE Single Wall Corrugated Hose Pipes Extruder Making Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Custom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts]
High Speed Plastic PE Single Wall Corrugated Hose Pipes Extruder Making Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Supply Straight Ball Joint Bearing 02b04, Part I.Wrinkle Effect Crease UV Drying Machine UV Curing System. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine]
Lithium Polymer 3000mAh 634169-3s 11.1V High Quality Li-ion Battery Pack, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Best Pinpointer Metal Detector Hand Held Underground Gold Metal Detector.20 40 Stainless Steel High Pressure Cartridge Filter Housing China Factory, 175-184[Top Sell Cummins K19 Engine Parts Solenoid Valve 3018453]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Tefude Feeding and Packaging Line for Food with Tray. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative PanelsAuthor for correspondence