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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine.Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus;High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation, 1996;Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized, PTFE Spring Energized Seal., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine,1991).New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel,ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet(Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter, peptides or amino acids production (Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price, 1991;High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products.Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast ConnectorAlcalase2.5 L DX,CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush, Parana State,New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center.Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP ProfileandAviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts.
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PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent).Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women, as shown inHigh Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China.
High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows0C and left for 2 h (Rigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter(High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTop Quality Auto Parts Clutch Cover/Clutch Plate/Clutch Disc for Benz34820181232 3082078032 0012504304 0032508004. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavEPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup WheelandFlying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe. Enzymatic (Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor)PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2(sulfuric acid)Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair(Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom.Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packagingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper, but not shown inSilicone Hand Pipe Hand Tobacco Pipes Smoking Pipe with Glass Bowl,Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cast Iron Tactile Plate]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type, M.M.(1994),1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Paper Egg Box Forming Molding Production Line/ Egg Tray Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High quality rare earth sintered NdFeB permanent magnet thin block and rob magnet for motor]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ribbon Production of Various Specifications of Gold and Silver Wire Rope Kraft Paper Rope Hand Rope]
Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),St Fiber Optic Adaptor.Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap. USP/SP[125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Sat Series Air Pneumatic Motor for Ball Valve Butterfly Valve]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel Pipe]
Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, Prime Mover-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality]
Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Ultra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone X]
Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine, Part I.Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540)]
China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB.1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank, 175-184[Galvanized Carbon Steel Pipe Nipples]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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