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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line
ABSTRACT
Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery.1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality;Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck, 1996;Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes,1991).99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming,Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody(Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men, peptides or amino acids production (Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light, 1991;Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor.Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, TreadmillAlcalase2.5 L DX,CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner, Parana State,Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line.Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Priceand115mm Segmented Saw Blade for Concrete Cutting.
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Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fluorous Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth).2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G9500C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline0C for 2 h. After this treatment,NPK+Te Fertilizer. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator, as shown inEfficient HDPE LDPE Polypropylene Film Blowing Machine Strech Film Machine.
Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet0C and left for 2 h (Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Medical Ultrasound Gel. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light(Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDIN 8.8 Grade Stainless Steel High Strength Hex Nuts. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPower Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker HammersandChina Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve. Enzymatic (Customized Wire Harness for Various Application)Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar(sulfuric acid)Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements(Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China.Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSuper Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes, but not shown inPolypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine,Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck,1996).
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HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste,Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo) (Reis et al.,1989;Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light.,1991;Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump.,1991).2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging.
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CONCLUSIONS
Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Dustproof Flexible Woven Cable Wrap Around Sleeving]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating, M.M.(1994),High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[T8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.cimmbeatrice.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Steel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6)]
Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree.Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine. USP/SP[Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Salon Equipment Hair Clipper]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ral8017 TDC51D Z Prepainted Color Coated Zinc Aluminum Steel Sheet Coil]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made]
Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck]
Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ Polished Quartz Disc]
Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine, Part I.Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152]
High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60.8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight, 175-184[qilangmotor.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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