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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea
ABSTRACT
Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace.5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module;Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net, 1996;4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment,1991).Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps,Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter(Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware, peptides or amino acids production (Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible, 1991;15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing.Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling, Parana State,Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea.Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060sandMining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts.
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Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool).Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts, as shown in8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera.
Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger0C and left for 2 h (Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse(Fire Resistant PP Corrugated Pipe Polypropylene Electric Wire Plastic Cover). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inOzone Cabinet. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for PromotionandSuper Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes. Enzymatic (Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor)LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip(sulfuric acid)Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse (Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover.Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coilshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGood Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment, but not shown inLamella Clarifier in Industrial Wastewater Treatment,Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net,1996).
Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling MachineandSuspended False Ceiling Decorated by Aluminum Honeycomb Composite Panelshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light.Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inWater Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Cross Hex Flange Screw,Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace) (Reis et al.,1989;Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible.,1991;4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger.,1991).Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker.
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CONCLUSIONS
LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Summer/Spring Wholesale Baby/Children/Infant Garment Kids Wear Girls Yellow Chiffon Dress]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge, M.M.(1994),8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ 20t]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating Seat]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hardware Accessories Mini Corner Hinges Adjustable Angle Concealed Continuous Hinge for Wooden Cigar /Jewelry/Gift/Toy Box]
Heidemann, E.(1997),12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Double Wall Glass]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry]
Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair.Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine. USP/SP[Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[New Stype Indoor and Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing for Paly Set]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine]
Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Timber Pressure Vessel for Wood Processing]
Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall]
Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine, Part I.Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Remy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale]
Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1.Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth, 175-184[Tea Package]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Anti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection NetAuthor for correspondence