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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape
ABSTRACT
CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine.Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer;High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W, 1996;Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment,1991).YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops,Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine(Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve, peptides or amino acids production (Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence, 1991;China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module.Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel CoilAlcalase2.5 L DX,NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom, Parana State,Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape.Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFoldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover BoxandLift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer.
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Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada).Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17, as shown inThermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable.
Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced0C and left for 2 h (ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part(1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHot Style Sun Glasses Wholesale Fashionable Sunglasses OEM UV400 Sunglasses Custom PC Frame Brand Sunglass Wholesale Fashionable Sunglasses 100% UV Protection. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAtlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbayand5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle. Enzymatic (Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa)High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)(sulfuric acid)Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use(Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale.2019 New Water Quality TDS Testshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPrecision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Hook, but not shown inDiesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator,Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W,1996).
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Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid RingandReflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plateshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper.Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCopper-Pressed V-Type Expansion Pipe Joint, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part(Condell et al.,1993) .
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15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve,925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring) (Reis et al.,1989;Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence.,1991;Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck.,1991).Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs.
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CONCLUSIONS
Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Clear Glass Lotion Bottles]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board, M.M.(1994),UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Fashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturer]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch.Leder 48,(5),99-104[O2 Generator For Torch]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese]
Shac Flange Linear Bearing, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X.Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004). USP/SP[Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Factory Wholesale Disposable Gloves]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01)]
55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102]
55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve]
55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine, Part I.Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White]
Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter.Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products, 175-184[Foldable Silicone Trivet]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional GiftAuthor for correspondence