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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator
ARTICLES
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www.tianantextiles.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Remy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on SaleI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiLaminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quaity China Supplier Truck Trailer Auto Car Accessories. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Factory Manufacturers Uni-Loose Tube All Dielectric Optical Cable GYFXTY-Fg 2-24 Fiber Drop Cable
ABSTRACT
Cheap Christmas Decoration Micro LED Mini Christmas String Fairy LED Wire Copper LED Light. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Custom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts.Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge;Indoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card, 1996;Biogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove,1991).Cheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle Bracket. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,4.2mm 4.8mm Black/Grey Phosphated Drywall Screw with Bugle Head,Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Box,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Grid Tie PV Inverter 2-60kw Solar Inverter on Grid 5kw(T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Selling New Popular Stylish Green Large Size Canvas Sling One Side Bag, peptides or amino acids production (Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer, 1991;500 PC Car Body Aluminum Fasteners Trim Moulding Clip Rivet, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.A5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Swbf-17b6s 6 Die 6 Blow Bolt Former Machine, Bolt Machine, Screw Machine, Heading Machine, Multi-Station Cold Heading Machine, Automatic Bolt.Von Berg (Hormann) Compatible Bioset 9000 One-Piece 10-Lead EKG Cable-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Longyi Crimping Types Cable Terminal Lugs(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment, Parana State,Factory Manufacturers Uni-Loose Tube All Dielectric Optical Cable GYFXTY-Fg 2-24 Fiber Drop Cable.Steel Pipe Rust Removal Shot Blasting Cleaning Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCustom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farmingand200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Machine.
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Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine).2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Automatic Bread Crumb Processing Line and Making Extruder Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Plastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder0C for 2 h. After this treatment,China Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Plastic Injection Molding Companies China for Tablet PC Case, as shown in3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport.
27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Tools0C and left for 2 h (Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Galvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved(High Efficiency Stone Crusher Hammer Crusher Glass Crusher for Sale). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustom Hybridge Combiner. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Tractor Mounted Beach Cleaning Equipment Large Size. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav100gr Perfume Quality Underwear Laundry Soap/ Anti-Bacterial Soap(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Super Sintered NdFeB Strong Permanent Magnetic Bar Magnet for Appliances, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle CleanerandMining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble. Enzymatic (Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface)Multi Column Load Cell 100kg, 20t(sulfuric acid)LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System(T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box.2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatmentshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor, but not shown inHigh Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable Price,Buddhist Mood Picture Wallpaper Murals, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card,1996).
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FRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP ProfileandAviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Partsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve.E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCustom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt,CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China) (Reis et al.,1989;Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer.,1991;Biogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment.,1991).7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence.
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CONCLUSIONS
Kubota Combine Harvester Spare Parts 5h484-2392 Nut. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Nellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Wholesale Party Festival Custom Swiss German Oktoberfest Bavarian Alpine Felt Hat]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor, M.M.(1994),Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Similar Kavo8000b Fiber Optic Turbine with Water Volume Adjustable Coupling (KV180). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Fluorous Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Silicone Hand Pipe Hand Tobacco Pipes Smoking Pipe with Glass Bowl]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Sinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152.Leder 48,(5),99-104[240ch Dmx Controller]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring]
Remy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),280-350-500-550ml Glass Water Bottle with Sleeve (Customized Design Pattern).PS Foam Disposable Fast Food Box Making Machine. USP/SP[Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-K Helical Bevel Gearboxes Reducer Motor: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[School Uniform Designs Kindergarten Dress Suit Children′s School Boys and Girls Class Clothes for Children Sports Uniform]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)]
Indoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy Jar-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[SSAW Steel Pipe API 5L Psl2 with Stainless Steel Sheet]
Indoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine]
Indoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button, Part I.Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody]
125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ultra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone X.RJ45 Cat5e in-Line Coupler Modular Jack, 175-184[www.xuanmingbiochem.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency TechnologyAuthor for correspondence