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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store
Glass Candle Jars With LidsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality
ABSTRACT
Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes.Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat;Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, 1996;Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps,1991).Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates,Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck(Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump, peptides or amino acids production (Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes, 1991;99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men.Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing PlateAlcalase2.5 L DX,OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment, Parana State,Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality.En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theOEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga LeggingsandSteel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6).
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Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Salon Equipment Hair Clipper).CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes, as shown in2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain.
2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2)0C and left for 2 h (Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'NPK+Te Fertilizer(Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHyaluronic Acid Factory. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Medical Ultrasound Gel0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Polished Quartz DiscandGear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts. Enzymatic (Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer)High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration(sulfuric acid)2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese(Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer.Sinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inStainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding, but not shown inFull Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse,Customized Wire Harness for Various Application, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price,1996).
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Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt ConveyorandCarbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Boltshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements.3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAdjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control,Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China) (Reis et al.,1989;Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes.,1991;Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery.,1991).New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes.
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CONCLUSIONS
New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Quality Knitting Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, M.M.(1994),Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Rj11]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller.Leder 48,(5),99-104[carbon comb]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps]
Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop.Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating. USP/SP[Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Elastic Stretch Women Pregnant Maternity Underwear Pant Brief]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment]
Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[13.56MHz Contactless RFID Card MIFARE 1K Card for Prepaid Payment System]
Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Longyi Crimping Types Cable Terminal Lugs]
Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making, Part I.New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion]
Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate.Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide, 175-184[Modern Rattan Garden Sofa Set]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Die Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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