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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication
ARTICLES
IS Type Cast Iron Chemical Industrial Pump
35byj46 Melangkah MotorEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Hot Sale Automatic French Fries Production Line Fresh Potato Chips Making MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiSmall Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custom Grooved Quartz Plate Deep Processing. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hot Sale CNC Router Machine for Wood Cutting (1325)
ABSTRACT
Efficient HDPE LDPE Polypropylene Film Blowing Machine Strech Film Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,50g Body Luxury King Crown Cosmetic Containers.Custom Logo Stainless Steel Quality Wrist Quartz Watch for Men. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Mini Succulent Planters, Cactus Pots with Wooden Cement Pot;Paper Egg Box Forming Molding Production Line/ Egg Tray Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.4K LED TV Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512dh Big Size Panel Repairmachine/LCD Screen Repair Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330), 1996;CNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Removable Triangular Single Slot Metal Folding Down Shelf Wall Support Bracket,1991).Hot Sale High-Order Elasticty Girls Sports Wear Yaga Suit. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cast Iron Trivet for Tableware Dia: 21cm or Customize OEM,12V Electric Winch with 2500lb Pulling Capacity for Lifting / Portable Electric Winch,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hydraulic Electric Stationary Car Platform Scissor Elevator Lift(Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building, peptides or amino acids production (Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal, 1991;Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Bulk Packing 20kg Double Plastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Butter (Peanut Paste).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Remy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quaity China Supplier Truck Trailer Auto Car Accessories.Factory Manufacturers Uni-Loose Tube All Dielectric Optical Cable GYFXTY-Fg 2-24 Fiber Drop Cable-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Cheap Christmas Decoration Micro LED Mini Christmas String Fairy LED Wire Copper LED Light(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Custom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery PartsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Indoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007, Parana State,Hot Sale CNC Router Machine for Wood Cutting (1325).T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDouble Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic SheetandChina Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part.
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Biogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Rooftop HVAC Packaged Units (RTU) Amrta Manufacture).NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Cheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle Bracket0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%4.2mm 4.8mm Black/Grey Phosphated Drywall Screw with Bugle Head0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Box. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Grid Tie PV Inverter 2-60kw Solar Inverter on Grid 5kw's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hot Selling New Popular Stylish Green Large Size Canvas Sling One Side Bag, as shown inRoller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083).
Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer0C and left for 2 h (Junior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.500 PC Car Body Aluminum Fasteners Trim Moulding Clip Rivet. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'A5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook(Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPVC Transparent Sheet with Glue for Card. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Swbf-17b6s 6 Die 6 Blow Bolt Former Machine, Bolt Machine, Screw Machine, Heading Machine, Multi-Station Cold Heading Machine, Automatic Bolt. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavVon Berg (Hormann) Compatible Bioset 9000 One-Piece 10-Lead EKG Cable(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Rigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Health Care Showcase Cabinet for Drugstore, Retail Shop Glass Display, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping MachineandStainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine. Enzymatic (Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment)Steel Pipe Rust Removal Shot Blasting Cleaning Machine(sulfuric acid)Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine(Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Automatic Bread Crumb Processing Line and Making Extruder Machine.Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valveshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Plastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inButterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve, but not shown in16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine,China Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330),1996).
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Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting MachineandHorizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Washow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Plastic Injection Molding Companies China for Tablet PC Case.27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Tools, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inReliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Galvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Sintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved,High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold) (Reis et al.,1989;Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal.,1991;CNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120.,1991).Tractor Mounted Beach Cleaning Equipment Large Size(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,100gr Perfume Quality Underwear Laundry Soap/ Anti-Bacterial Soap.
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CONCLUSIONS
Jaw Plate and Toggle Plate for Jaw Crusher Wearing Parts Spare Parts. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[2.6 M3 Self Loading Concrete Mixer Truck for Sale]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts, M.M.(1994),Super Sintered NdFeB Strong Permanent Magnetic Bar Magnet for Appliances.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Lithium Polymer 3000mAh 634169-3s 11.1V High Quality Li-ion Battery Pack]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Multi Column Load Cell 100kg, 20t.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.foismet.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation]
Hot Sale Automatic French Fries Production Line Fresh Potato Chips Making Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System.Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck. USP/SP[Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Stainless Steel DIN7981 Pan Head Self Tapping Screw]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Activated Carbon Plank Air Filter for Ventilation System Primary Filtration]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center]
China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Buddhist Mood Picture Wallpaper Murals-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire]
China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Indoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch]
China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint, Part I.Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food]
E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine.Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple, 175-184[Ral Color Box Profile Metal Roofing/Trapezoidal Roofing Tile/Ibr Roofing Sheet]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Theme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16)Author for correspondence