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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1
ABSTRACT
Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10).Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material;High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1996;Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert,1991).New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W,130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers(Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store, peptides or amino acids production (Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine, 1991;Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry.Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production LineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality, Parana State,Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1.Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering PartsandIndoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable.
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Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (50g Body Luxury King Crown Cosmetic Containers).Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes0C for 2 h. After this treatment,99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60, as shown in2017 Year The Newest 7inch LCD Screen Advertising Brochure Video Greeting Cards.
Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody0C and left for 2 h (20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs(High Precision Mold Manufacturer Plastic Injection Mould). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Manufacturer 10kg 20kg Rice Flour Packing Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder MachineandCMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production. Enzymatic (Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine)Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine(sulfuric acid)Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner(Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes.40X-1600X Biological Microscope Xsz-107V LED Lightshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Light Ce RoHS, but not shown inBest Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting,Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine,1996).
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400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door MakingandAcid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Metershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-NPK+Te Fertilizer.C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inGc3 Lead Screw Ball Screw with Double Nuts 6000mm Ball Screw for Overhead Crane, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes,Medical Ultrasound Gel. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm)) (Reis et al.,1989;Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine.,1991;Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring.,1991).Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design.
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CONCLUSIONS
Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Mini Flickering Flameless LED Tea Candle Lights for Gift]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration, M.M.(1994),2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Ampoule Sealer Machine Hydrogen Oxygen Gas Generator]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[IS Type Cast Iron Chemical Industrial Pump]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes]
Heidemann, E.(1997),China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve.Leder 48,(5),99-104[60a Solid State Relay Dc To Ac Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Court]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Children Medical Bed]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector]
3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes]
3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts]
3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter, Part I.Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum]
Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara.Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes, 175-184[XLPE Coated Wire UL10368 Low Smoke Halogen Free Resistant High Temperature Wire and Cable]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
900-1800MHz GSM PCB AntennaAuthor for correspondence