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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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www.vet-china.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge BatteryI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAustralia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade
ABSTRACT
Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery.Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car;Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes, 1996;Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations,1991).AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine,White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler(Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer, peptides or amino acids production (Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose, 1991;Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine.Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould, Parana State,Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade.Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLatest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon RemoverandFull Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil.
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Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum).4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter, as shown inAmazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture.
Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware0C and left for 2 h (2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment(Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inReleasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Double Door Heated Holding Carts, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2019 New Water Quality TDS Test, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming MachineandTop Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair. Enzymatic (Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital)Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling(sulfuric acid)Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode(Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector.Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cableshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFactory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile, but not shown inHv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed,Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes,1996).
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LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car SaleandEco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine.Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOutdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting,Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose.,1991;Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer.,1991).Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry.
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CONCLUSIONS
100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Coal Mine Hydraulic Excavator with Quick Coupling]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality, M.M.(1994),3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[EAS Hard Tag EAS Tag Security Tag MIDI Dome (T012)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cheap Mesh Drawstring Bags]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet]
Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip.Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse . USP/SP[Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Steel Rebar Rod Rib Peeling Threading Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer]
Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale]
Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Computer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine]
Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace, Part I.Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Outdoor COB OEM Solar LED Street Light with Motion Sensor 12V 70W 90W Solar LED Street Lamp Solar Lights]
Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O.High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021), 175-184[www.xzlinear.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[A5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability FexibleAuthor for correspondence