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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

1.0g Water and Air Ozone Generator with Silicone Tube

ARTICLES


Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery

Nimonic 90 (UNS N07090)Edivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic ChemicslsI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiChina Wholesale Oxide Aluminium Black Sand Blast Media


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz


ABSTRACT

Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes.Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations;AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden, 1996;Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer,1991).Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding,24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set(White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD, peptides or amino acids production (Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine, 1991;Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 105 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture.4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block, Parana State,Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz.Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theInox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube MirrorandCNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling.

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Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose).Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible0C for 2 h. After this treatment,15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production, as shown inBrand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire.

Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen0C and left for 2 h (Stainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap(High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAudit Qc. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Double Door Heated Holding Carts.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%2019 New Water Quality TDS Test. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavTop Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for KidsandElectrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector. Enzymatic (Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass)Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks(sulfuric acid)Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall(White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts.Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papersshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in Melamine/Plain Chipboard, but not shown inTtp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert,Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden,1996).

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GRP/FRP Profile Structures/Fiberglass Pultrusion ProductandEngineer Recommendation Disposable PS Packing Box Mechanical Arm Forming Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse.Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOzone Generator Plant for Water Treatment, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry(Condell et al.,1993) .

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100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine,High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining) (Reis et al.,1989;Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine.,1991;Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler.,1991).3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain.

49

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CONCLUSIONS

Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Connector Coupler B Types]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip, M.M.(1994),Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse .The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China Factory Light Soda Ash /Sodium Carbonate]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Csm DIY Microscope for Kids/Toy Microscope]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Light Steel Structure Frame House as Prefabricated Home]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Bulk Packing 20kg Double Plastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Butter (Peanut Paste)]

Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace.Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price. USP/SP[High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[70L Lab Use Refrigerated Circulator Chiller Factory Price]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Synthetic Leather]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange]

Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[10HP Mobile Ducted Air Conditioning for Outdoor Sports Meeting Tents]

Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail]

Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle, Part I.Cross Hex Flange Screw. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame]

Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display.High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker, 175-184[Summer Sequin Evening Formal Prom Dresses for Women]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

6063Author for correspondence

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