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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory

ARTICLES


Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping

Aerial Working MachineryEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mmI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiPressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels


ABSTRACT

New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs.Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll;Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved, 1996;Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits,1991).PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil,OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap(High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits, peptides or amino acids production (Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, 1991;High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery.Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic RulersAlcalase2.5 L DX,Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity, Parana State,2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels.Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSludge Oil Separation CentrifugeandHappy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post.

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Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in Bulk).High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net, as shown in 60 Hz.

Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated0C and left for 2 h (Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W(Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTelescopic Crawler Crane. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAutomatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass GreenhouseandBuilding Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel. Enzymatic (Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration)Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale(sulfuric acid)Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror(High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall. Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inG01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room, but not shown inFlb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine,Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Die Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved,1996).

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China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo MotorandFactory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Lighting.High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inTUV Certificate Passed Low Cold Area in -25 Degree Evi Air to Water Heat Pump, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Precision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware Parts,Particle Board Manufacturer, Melamine/Plain Chipboard. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Wire) (Reis et al.,1989;Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse.,1991;Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED.,1991).CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto Part(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Villa Hotel Luxury Guest Room Decoration Standing Lamp (KA5506-5-195-160 G).

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CONCLUSIONS

Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[350ml Glass Mason Jars with Lid 12oz Mason Jar]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume, M.M.(1994),Agriculture Hay Silage Wrapping Film.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[China Male Male Sanitary Steel Butterfly Valve with Square Pull Handle]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Gc3 Lead Screw Ball Screw with Double Nuts 6000mm Ball Screw for Overhead Crane. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable]

Heidemann, E.(1997),16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Plastic Products with Vacuum Plating]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608]

200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent.HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price. USP/SP[Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Coolant Oil Pump 4m]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[350mm Diamond Blade for Granite]

High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),T8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck]

High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings]

High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale, Part I.Salon Equipment Hair Clipper. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price]

Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),LED UV Curing Machine for UV Cured Floor Coatings TM-LED600-6.Custom 30ml Green Dropper Glass Bottle Cosmetic Essential Oil Bottle, 175-184[Fiber Metal Laser Cutting Machine]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Durable TPR Pet Molar Toy with Colorful Rope. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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