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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste
ABSTRACT
Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags.Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller;Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter, 1996;Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear,1991).Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree,Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate(High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide, peptides or amino acids production (Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China, 1991;New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 108W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight.Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove, Parana State,Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste.Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing RadiatorandLaminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor.
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China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Machine).CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated, as shown inQuality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China.
Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail0C and left for 2 h (Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine(3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inOil Shale Shaker Screen for Well Shelf Flo-Line Cleaner 2000 Shakers. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and ManandMicrofiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel. Enzymatic (Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH)High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring(sulfuric acid)STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food(High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie.High Efficiency Stone Crusher Hammer Crusher Glass Crusher for Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAnti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner, but not shown in2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment,Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter,1996).
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High Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable PriceandHsac Shac Linear Guidewayshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine.2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.sajoo-switch.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits, M.M.(1994),PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Rigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Veneer slicing machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper]
New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits.Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse. USP/SP[Silicone Hand Pipe Hand Tobacco Pipes Smoking Pipe with Glass Bowl]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Loose Lay Vinyl Plank With No Glue]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card]
20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove]
20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)]
20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw, Part I.QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[SSAW Steel Pipe API 5L Psl2 with Stainless Steel Sheet]
Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch.Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic Rulers, 175-184[17r 330W Beam Spot Wash DJ Disco Stage Moving Head Light]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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