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Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Custom Grooved Quartz Plate Deep Processing
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Mini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material
ABSTRACT
Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System.China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller;6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102, 1996;Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls,1991).Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating,Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose(CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips, peptides or amino acids production (Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire, 1991;Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification.Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining GridAlcalase2.5 L DX,Medical Ce Approved Fast Hair Removal IPL Shr Beauty Machine for Sale (HS-310), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29), Parana State,100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material.4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCommercial Double Lane Inflatable Carnival Bungee Run Gameand10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle.
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High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W).Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108), as shown inFood Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap.
3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge0C and left for 2 h (Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting(Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPhone APP Electric Fireplace PCBA with Thermostat. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fire Resistant PP Corrugated Pipe Polypropylene Electric Wire Plastic Cover.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Om4 Sc/Upc-LC/Upc Fiber Optic Cable. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loop(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Free Stand European PortfolioandHot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR). Enzymatic (Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants)Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot(sulfuric acid)1.0g Water and Air Ozone Generator with Silicone Tube(CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine.PS Foam Disposable Fast Food Box Making Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Traction Teaching Programming/Benchtop 4-Axis Screwdriver Robot(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet, but not shown inHot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry,5 Axis CNC Machine with German Technology (BL-Y850/1050 VMC850/1050), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).20 Inch 48V 750W Fat Tire Electric Bike with Double Seat. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102,1996).
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New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP CameraandVertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Boxshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Agriculture Apple Orchard Reflective Pet Film.High Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04), and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMens Messenger Bag 15.6 Inch Waterproof Waxed Canvas, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Small Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane(Condell et al.,1993) .
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115mm Segmented Saw Blade for Concrete Cutting, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Automatic Vertical Packaging Machine Filling Machine for Chips, Popcorn, Macaroni, Hamburgers, Oats, Washing Powder, Puffed Food, Biscuit,China Round Transparent Glass 750ml Liquor Glass Bottle. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts) (Reis et al.,1989;Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire.,1991;Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould.,1991).3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Ad-L13 Black Perfume Plastics Vial Bottle 10ml.
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CONCLUSIONS
Patchwork Color Outdoor Covers Stretch Waterproof Auto Car Cover. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
EAS Hard Tag EAS Tag Security Tag MIDI Dome (T012), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Wipers Flexible]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,60W Solar Panel Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light Price Manufacturer Solar Street Light, M.M.(1994),Universal Mirco Forklift Car Bus Truck Seats Switch Sensors.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Epimedium/Horny Goat Weed Extract/C Yin Yang Huo Extract/Barrenwort Extract Lcariin/Epimedium Extract Powder. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Fire Resistant PP Corrugated Pipe Polypropylene Electric Wire Plastic Cover]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel Pipe.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil]
USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),SSAW Steel Pipe API 5L Psl2 with Stainless Steel Sheet.Ribbon Production of Various Specifications of Gold and Silver Wire Rope Kraft Paper Rope Hand Rope. USP/SP[Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Lamella Clarifier in Industrial Wastewater Treatment]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Whole Absorbtion Flexo Printing Soltting Die Cutting Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ Powder]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy) Ben CAS 125401-92-5]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine]
Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Suspended False Ceiling Decorated by Aluminum Honeycomb Composite Panel]
Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating]
Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid, Part I.Air Purification Activated Alumina. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants]
Steel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric.New Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification, 175-184[Light Oak Vinyl Plank Flooring]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),FRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Zs Round Vibrating Sieve]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose AssembyAuthor for correspondence