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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount
www.freewaypaper.netEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing PressI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets
ABSTRACT
Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve.Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves;High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room, 1996;Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet,1991).12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price,25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses(G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, peptides or amino acids production (Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby, 1991;Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1046, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall.OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel PipeAlcalase2.5 L DX,Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS, Parana State,Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets.Neoprene Elbow Support, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC MaterialandSolar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light.
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Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi).CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice, as shown inPlastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine.
EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price0C and left for 2 h ( Beans). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt(Whole Absorbtion Flexo Printing Soltting Die Cutting Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCompatible with Philips Medical Viridia M3 M4 Adult finger clip sensor 8pin male HP Viridia L=1.5M. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLight Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big DiscountandDeposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled. Enzymatic (High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing)Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards(sulfuric acid)Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01)(G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle.Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in25HP/20rt Injection Molding Mold Temperature Controller Industrial Water Chiller, but not shown inPlastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags,Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room,1996).
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Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 05andMicro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kgshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle.1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar(Condell et al.,1993) .
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DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker,Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command) (Reis et al.,1989;Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby.,1991;Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers.,1991).Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve.
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CONCLUSIONS
Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Automobile Parts Chimney Fiberglass, High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Kids Printed Reversible Fashion Custom Bucket Fishing Hat]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass, M.M.(1994),High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Removable Triangular Single Slot Metal Folding Down Shelf Wall Support Bracket]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[RJ45 Cat5e in-Line Coupler Modular Jack]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[1.0g Water and Air Ozone Generator with Silicone Tube]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China Wholesale Oxide Aluminium Black Sand Blast Media]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.changshanfabric.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror]
Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale.E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge. USP/SP[CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Popular Leather Cushion Home Furniture Hotel Terrace Restranant Dining Chair]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[CNC Machined Customised Brass Part]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire]
Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Stainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine]
Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men]
Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005, Part I.Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids]
16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg.Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building, 175-184[Vehicle Smart Electronic Automatic Battery Charger Auto Alternator Car Battery Charger Power Lithium Battery Charger]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Melamine/Plain Chipboard]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide InsertAuthor for correspondence