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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery
ARTICLES
Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine
3G Wall Hanging Advertising Equipment 43 Inch Wall Mount Stand OEM Bus Player Advertising LCD Screen MonitorEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding TiaraI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automatic
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte
ABSTRACT
HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste.Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags;Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, 1996;Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter,1991).Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear,Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree(Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate, 1991;Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly.Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger ElevatorAlcalase2.5 L DX,Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge, Parana State,New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte.CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLow Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending MachineandChina Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price.
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Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production).Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man, as shown inStainless Steel Tactile Paving Blind Road Stud.
Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting0C and left for 2 h (Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool(SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustom Neodymium Arc Magnet for Ceiling Fan BLDC Motor Neodymium Arc Magnets. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCommercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Home FitnessandAir Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder. Enzymatic (High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124)Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel(sulfuric acid)Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH(Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food.Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Salesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall, but not shown inTractor Mounted Beach Cleaning Equipment Large Size,New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop,1996).
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Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500WandPractical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping.200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inShac Flange Linear Bearing, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera,Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge) (Reis et al.,1989;Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate.,1991;Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating.,1991).Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll.
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CONCLUSIONS
Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Echu1c103jx5 Film Capacitors]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved, M.M.(1994),Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Round Panoramic Lift]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve]
Heidemann, E.(1997),A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cnc Metal Laser Cut Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims]
New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings.Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap. USP/SP[Ambarella A12 Body Worn Camera for Police 4G WiFi IP65 1080P Police Wearable Body Camera]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.asanotech.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage]
Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator]
Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating]
Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21, Part I.8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Safety Full Automatic Electric Opening AAC Autoclave for AAC Plant]
Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery.Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts, 175-184[Welding Fabricated Frame Parts]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto Part]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
PP/Pet Woven Geotextile for Road ConstructionAuthor for correspondence