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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte.HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste;Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging, 1996;Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop,1991).Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter,Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear(Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making, peptides or amino acids production (New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree, 1991;Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine.Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material, Parana State,New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara.Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCold-Spray Road Line Marking MachineandPortable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger.
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Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan).CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor0C for 2 h. After this treatment,China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor, as shown inCheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar.
Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card0C and left for 2 h (Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated(Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAnimal Tissue Prepared Microscope Slides Suppliers for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWaterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover BoxandWholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair. Enzymatic (OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum)Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder(sulfuric acid)High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124(Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH.Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener, but not shown inEn471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada,STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging,1996).
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ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farmingand1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Capsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie.High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hot Sales Beauty Products Cosmetics Make up Face Blush Brush Makeup Brush]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat, M.M.(1994),Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Copper-Pressed V-Type Expansion Pipe Joint]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive]
Heidemann, E.(1997),H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Wholesale Custom Neoprene Beer Can Holder/Cooler Bag]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring]
Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg.A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil. USP/SP[300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Medical Veress Needle/Surgical Veress Needle/Laparoscopic Veress Needle]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller]
Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Fashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial]
Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturer]
Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, Part I.High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese]
20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush.Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw, 175-184[Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile MachineryAuthor for correspondence