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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion
ARTICLES
China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part
Kids Trolley School BackpackEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch BoxI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator
ABSTRACT
Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses.China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable;5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511), 1996;Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps,1991).Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors,Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price(High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper, peptides or amino acids production (Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink, 1991;OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear.Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4Alcalase2.5 L DX,China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive, Parana State,Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator.Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGood Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line EquipmentandLamella Clarifier in Industrial Wastewater Treatment.
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Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine).Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk0C for 2 h. After this treatment,AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator, as shown inSuspended False Ceiling Decorated by Aluminum Honeycomb Composite Panel.
Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller0C and left for 2 h (Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate(Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBig Capacity Concrete Mixing Plant. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFood Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with LaceandCast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F). Enzymatic (PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda)Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System(sulfuric acid)Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container(High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b.Zs Round Vibrating Sieveshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFlexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby, but not shown in 20t,Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511),1996).
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360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating SeatandHardware Accessories Mini Corner Hinges Adjustable Angle Concealed Continuous Hinge for Wooden Cigar /Jewelry/Gift/Toy Boxshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building.Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOutdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales,Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag) (Reis et al.,1989;Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink.,1991;Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use.,1991).Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Galvanized Light Steel Profiles Metal Suspended Ceiling Omega Furring Channel for Gypsum Board Suspension System]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire, M.M.(1994),4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Timber Pressure Vessel for Wood Processing]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Remy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Adjustable Speed Stainless Steel Rotor Lobe Pump]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Anti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone]
Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box.IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor. USP/SP[Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[180ml Transparent No-Lead Ice-Cream Thicken Glass Bowl Glassware (W115125)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Great Quality Us Type HDG Drop Forged Wire Rope Clips]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter]
Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module]
Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator]
Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion, Part I.Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine]
Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine.Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor, 175-184[Liya 7.6m Fiberglass Fishing Boat Vessel Speed Cargo Ship Small]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Automatic Floor Cylinder Shot Blasting Machine Road Cleaning Abrator]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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