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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
New Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED
ABSTRACT
H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits. After enzymatic hydrolysis,PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg.A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings;Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, 1996;High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21,1991).8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw,QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts(Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch, peptides or amino acids production (Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic Rulers, 1991;Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine.Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTMAlcalase2.5 L DX,Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net, Parana State,Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED.Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWholesales Stackable Coffee Iron ChairandHigh Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter.
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6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould).World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive, as shown inGolden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine.
NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple0C and left for 2 h (Medical Ultrasound Gel). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel(China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGrape Vs Brandy. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavInox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wflandDie Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox. Enzymatic (19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Lighting)High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China(sulfuric acid)Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap(Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Precision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware Parts.PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panelshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Particle Board Manufacturer, Melamine/Plain Chipboard(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMini Succulent Planters, but not shown inWholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle,CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto Part, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Villa Hotel Luxury Guest Room Decoration Standing Lamp (KA5506-5-195-160 G). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse,1996).
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Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam PumpandPP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert.Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Replacement of Denison T6 Series T6CCM (T6CC) Double Vane Pump in Stock China Supplier]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material, M.M.(1994),T8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[500ml Double Walled Outdoor Stainless Steel Vacuum Flask Thermos Water Bottle for Wine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Brown /Black /Red Film Faced Plywood Shuttering Poplar Core Waterproof]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Salon Equipment Hair Clipper. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Ad-L13 Black Perfume Plastics Vial Bottle 10ml]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Qulaity and Precision 1205K Self-Aligning Ball Bearings]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale High-Order Elasticty Girls Sports Wear Yaga Suit]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Durable TPR Pet Molar Toy with Colorful Rope: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[API 5CT J55 N80 P110 Casing and Drill Seamless Pipe with Thread Couplings for Extraction]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap]
Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire Spring, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Chromium Oxide Green 99% for Construction and Plastics-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip]
Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire Spring,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Chromium Oxide Green 99% for Construction and Plastics]
Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire Spring, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Zs Round Vibrating Sieve, Part I.Stainless Steel Tactile Paving Blind Road Stud. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fashion Men′s Large Dial Casual Quartz Watch]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),custom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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