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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price
ABSTRACT
Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O.High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle;Cross Hex Flange Screw; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display, 1996;High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall,1991).3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge,8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine(Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6, peptides or amino acids production (12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer, 1991;Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards.Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator, Parana State,Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price.Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEn471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela PlateadaandThermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable.
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High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps).Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W, as shown in15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay.
130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller0C and left for 2 h (2019 New Water Quality TDS Test). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine(Precision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Hook). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTennis Ball Training Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel GeneratorandBelt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line. Enzymatic (Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price)Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery(sulfuric acid)1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps(Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody,Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear) (Reis et al.,1989;12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer.,1991;High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker.,1991).Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs.
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CONCLUSIONS
9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Bronze Child Statue]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm), M.M.(1994),LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturer]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill.Leder 48,(5),99-104[4k Tv Box]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery]
Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production.Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine. USP/SP[Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Yuanchen Cement Industry Dust Filter Cloth Micron Dust Collector Bags]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White]
Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube]
Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production]
Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes, Part I.2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift]
Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline.NPK+Te Fertilizer, 175-184[Facial Cooling Equipment Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting MachineAuthor for correspondence