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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Full Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps
ABSTRACT
Precision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware Parts. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Particle Board Manufacturer, Melamine/Plain Chipboard.CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto Part. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Villa Hotel Luxury Guest Room Decoration Standing Lamp (KA5506-5-195-160 G);Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume, 1996;Agriculture Hay Silage Wrapping Film., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer,1991).Gc3 Lead Screw Ball Screw with Double Nuts 6000mm Ball Screw for Overhead Crane. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve,Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price(120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material, 1991;T8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Salon Equipment Hair Clipper.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10LED UV Curing Machine for UV Cured Floor Coatings TM-LED600-6.Custom 30ml Green Dropper Glass Bottle Cosmetic Essential Oil Bottle-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Durable TPR Pet Molar Toy with Colorful Rope(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire SpringAlcalase2.5 L DX,Chromium Oxide Green 99% for Construction and Plastics, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Zs Round Vibrating Sieve); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Stainless Steel Tactile Paving Blind Road Stud(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
70L Lab Use Refrigerated Circulator Chiller Factory Price, Parana State,Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps.Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging SerumandAmazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture.
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Roller Hearth Heating Furnace for Gas Cylindrer(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666).custom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hot Saling Bathroom Furniture Solid Wood Material with Mirror by-F80160C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hotel Card Door Lock Access Control Safe Door Lock0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturer. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel DIN7981 Pan Head Self Tapping Screw's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Light Ce RoHS, as shown inMultifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine.
Replica Sax Reference 54 E-Flat Alto Saxophone Matte Nickel R54 Saxophone Sas-R54 Alto Falling E Saxophone Sachs Sax0C and left for 2 h (Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Dark Green Decorative Garden Welded Wire Mesh Fencing. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Csm DIY Microscope for Kids/Toy Microscope. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Oak Veneer Laminated Plywood for Decoration(Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.ymspcb.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,China Factory Produce Custom Logo Printed Cotton Terry Baby Neck Bib.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Speed HDMI Cable Wholesale HDMI with Ethernet(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable Price0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Brown /Black /Red Film Faced Plywood Shuttering Poplar Core Waterproof, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center ClosedandCompetitive Price Sodium Gluconate as Concrete Admixture. Enzymatic (Precision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Hook)AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture(sulfuric acid)Custom Die Casting Aluminium Product for Connector Usage(120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Stainless Steel Balustrade/Pillar/Column, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Stainless Steel Balustrade/Pillar/Column, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Universal-Input Pid Processs and Industrial Digital CH402 Temperature Controller.Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroomshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.PP/Pet Woven Geotextile for Road Construction(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale, but not shown inEco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine,Lamella Clarifier in Industrial Wastewater Treatment, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).FPC Hotbar Soldering with Exposed Lead Flex for PCB Soldering. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume,1996).
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27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose ToolsandSteel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Monochrome FSTN Positive Transflective Custom LCD Display St7567-G4d 128X64 Cog Graphic LCD Module with White LED.Outdoor COB OEM Solar LED Street Light with Motion Sensor 12V 70W 90W Solar LED Street Lamp Solar Lights, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inTraction Teaching Programming/Benchtop 4-Axis Screwdriver Robot, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Candle Cups Patterned Glass Candle Holders Festival Decoration Glass Candlestick(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Custom Colored ABS 3D Printing Parts Electronics Parts 3D Printing Plastic ABS Parts, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.IS Type Cast Iron Chemical Industrial Pump,Hot Sale Automatic French Fries Production Line Fresh Potato Chips Making Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (EAS Hard Tag EAS Tag Security Tag MIDI Dome (T012)) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material.,1991;Agriculture Hay Silage Wrapping Film.,1991).Custom Grooved Quartz Plate Deep Processing(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Sale CNC Router Machine for Wood Cutting (1325).
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CONCLUSIONS
Efficient HDPE LDPE Polypropylene Film Blowing Machine Strech Film Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Zs Round Vibrating Sieve) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
50g Body Luxury King Crown Cosmetic Containers, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Rotary Dryer with ISO9001: 2008 Rotary Dryer Price Rotary Dryer Manufacturer]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Logo Stainless Steel Quality Wrist Quartz Watch for Men, M.M.(1994),Mini Succulent Planters, Cactus Pots with Wooden Cement Pot.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Paper Egg Box Forming Molding Production Line/ Egg Tray Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),4K LED TV Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512dh Big Size Panel Repairmachine/LCD Screen Repair Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Tan Color Strip Aluminum and Glass Mosaic for Wall (M855330).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Custom Printing Tension Fabric Car Mirror Cover Sock Flag]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator]
High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),CNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120.Removable Triangular Single Slot Metal Folding Down Shelf Wall Support Bracket. USP/SP[Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Sale High-Order Elasticty Girls Sports Wear Yaga Suit: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Computer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Art-Type Additive Tp40 for Powder Coating]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Outdoor COB OEM Solar LED Street Light with Motion Sensor 12V 70W 90W Solar LED Street Lamp Solar Lights]
Cast Iron Trivet for Tableware Dia: 21cm or Customize OEM, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),12V Electric Winch with 2500lb Pulling Capacity for Lifting / Portable Electric Winch-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator]
Cast Iron Trivet for Tableware Dia: 21cm or Customize OEM,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[A5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook]
Cast Iron Trivet for Tableware Dia: 21cm or Customize OEM, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hydraulic Electric Stationary Car Platform Scissor Elevator Lift, Part I.Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible]
Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring, PTFE Encap Silicone O Ring for Industrial Seal, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo.N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet, 175-184[Woven Sack Pp Bag]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Bulk Packing 20kg Double Plastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Butter (Peanut Paste). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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