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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310
ABSTRACT
Tk 4100, Em 4200, Em 4305, T5577 Lw 125kHz RFID Samrt Card PVC Inlay. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W.Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Creative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass;Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, 1996;Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Food Grade Beer/Juice Treatment Bag Mamachine SUS304 316L Stainless Steel Bag Filter Vessel with Ss Removable Frame Holder,1991).Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,40X-1600X Biological Microscope Xsz-107V LED Light,6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter(Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage, peptides or amino acids production (Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation, 1991;Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards.Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant, Parana State,Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310.Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePaintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality StandardsandCold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll.
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DC Motor for Massagers(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Container House for Clinic or Hospital).High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box0C for 2 h. After this treatment,OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel, as shown in20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty.
OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price0C and left for 2 h (Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hsac Shac Linear Guideway. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10)(300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inElectric Airless Paint Sprayer with Heavy Duty Piston Pump PT3K-6HD. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLatest Lace Fabric Design Logo Flag Embroidery Patch(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 05, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire.Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Testershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine, but not shown inNPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple,15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector,1996).
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Marble Child Statue for GardenandMotorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC.Mini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211), and another peak at 45 mL not shown in100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System,China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mop) (Reis et al.,1989;Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation.,1991;Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083).,1991).Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes.
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CONCLUSIONS
Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer) for the financial support.
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CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cast Iron Enameled Trivet]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould, M.M.(1994),Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Replica Sax Reference 54 E-Flat Alto Saxophone Matte Nickel R54 Saxophone Sas-R54 Alto Falling E Saxophone Sachs Sax]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Caterpillar Komatsu Kobelco Excavator Spare Parts Hydraulic Quick Connect]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.citystreetlighting.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007]
300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose.Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips. USP/SP[NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[VCI Paper]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block]
Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer]
Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale]
Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D), Part I.SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[3bbl Brite Servicing Tank Beer Brewery Equipment Unitank]
High Quality Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600.4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard, 175-184[358 Anti Climb Cutting Security Fence]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Methyl Cyclohexane MethylcyclohexaneAuthor for correspondence