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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666
ARTICLES
Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP
Single Layer Pet Twin Screw Sheet Extruder Plastic Sheet Making LineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel PipeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiMultifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-SSAW Steel Pipe API 5L Psl2 with Stainless Steel Sheet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Ribbon Production of Various Specifications of Gold and Silver Wire Rope Kraft Paper Rope Hand Rope
ABSTRACT
Whole Absorbtion Flexo Printing Soltting Die Cutting Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame.200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid;Air Purification Activated Alumina; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Steel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric, 1996;New Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (FRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile,1991).6090 CO2 Sealed Glass Cooling Laser Cutting Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator,Sexy Women Dress Invisible Zipper Jump Suits Fashion Hidden Zipper,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Outdoor Fitness Equipment Swing (JMH-03)(Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Sheet Metal Distribution Cabinet with High Quality, peptides or amino acids production (OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in Bulk, 1991;New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Ningbo Smart Professional Manufacturer Rx Brass Pneumatic Pipe Fitting., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Metal Animal Longhorn Skull Pendant Longhorn Skull Charm.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale Bdu Uniform T/C Custom Combat Military Camouflage Tactical Army Uniform Jacket+Pant. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine.High Output Plastic Rubber Filing Masterbatch Extruder Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Precision Mold Manufacturer Plastic Injection Mould(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
China Wholesale Oxide Aluminium Black Sand Blast MediaAlcalase2.5 L DX,Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-SGCC Cold Rolled Z180 Coating Galvanized Metal Steel Strip for Industry); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Line Scan Uvss System Portable Under Vehicle Surveillance(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Folding Steel Manual Wheelchair with Chrome Frame, Parana State,Ribbon Production of Various Specifications of Gold and Silver Wire Rope Kraft Paper Rope Hand Rope.Piston Cooling Nozzle Valve Body Made of 45# 35# Carbon Steel, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLow Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield CableandFactory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile.
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Fashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom).Rooftop HVAC Packaged Units (RTU) Amrta Manufacture(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Waterproof IP67 Outdoor Plastic Box Enclosure Electronic Junction Box0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Building Decoration Material Acrylic Dispersant for Coating0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Speed Plastic PE Single Wall Corrugated Hose Pipes Extruder Making Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Diamond Tools Continous Saw Blade Segment Bldes Turbo Saw Blades Brazed Welded Saw Blades's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Factory Supply Straight Ball Joint Bearing 02b04, as shown inLED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale.
Wrinkle Effect Crease UV Drying Machine UV Curing System0C and left for 2 h (Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Lithium Polymer 3000mAh 634169-3s 11.1V High Quality Li-ion Battery Pack. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Best Pinpointer Metal Detector Hand Held Underground Gold Metal Detector. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'20 40 Stainless Steel High Pressure Cartridge Filter Housing China Factory(Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in300mm Graphite Electrode Exporter Hot Sale Product. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Tefude Feeding and Packaging Line for Food with Tray.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Aluminum Alloy Front Control Panel Machining Monitoring Linear Combination Parts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAutomatic Sawdust/Rice Husk/Biomass Pellet Making Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fashion Design Camo Men′s Outdoor Camouflage Cotton Crew Socks, Printed Socks0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Full Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Felt Disc Polishing Sanding Disc with Wool Felt Diam, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Toolsand13.56MHz Contactless RFID Card MIFARE 1K Card for Prepaid Payment System. Enzymatic (Thermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable)100% Fiberglass 1*1m Fire Blanket 3732 Fiberglass Cloth(sulfuric acid)240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machine(Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Mens Messenger Bag 15.6 Inch Waterproof Waxed Canvas, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Mens Messenger Bag 15.6 Inch Waterproof Waxed Canvas, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Colored Silicone NBR O-Rings Seals, Rubber O Ring with High Strength.Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inTraction Teaching Programming/Benchtop 4-Axis Screwdriver Robot, but not shown inAC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture,Colorful Braided Fabric Cable Round, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Universal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keys. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric,1996).
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Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage TankandTurnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Buildingshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Latex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge.Rotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl30, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Hot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape,High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship) (Reis et al.,1989;OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in Bulk.,1991;New Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification.,1991).Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,BMC (DMC) / SMC Compression Moulding.
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CONCLUSIONS
Ring Caps &Plastic Tube Pop Novelties. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (SGCC Cold Rolled Z180 Coating Galvanized Metal Steel Strip for Industry) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Wallet, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Industrial Chilled Water Type Fresh Air Handler Unit]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive Kiosk, M.M.(1994),Dual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with Wire.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Computer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Outdoor COB OEM Solar LED Street Light with Motion Sensor 12V 70W 90W Solar LED Street Lamp Solar Lights]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator]
Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel Pipe, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada.Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting. USP/SP[A5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Kids/Children Junior Silicone Kids Slap Watch Funny Snap Kids Wrist Rubber Watch Cartoon Watches]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier]
Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants]
Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System]
Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot, Part I.Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[20 Inch 48V 750W Fat Tire Electric Bike with Double Seat]
Shac Flange Linear Bearing, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price.Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape, 175-184[School Desk Dimensions]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Sintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass ReactorAuthor for correspondence