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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches.Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making;Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.New Electric Piston Pump Coating Machine PT6900, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automatic, 1996;Quality Estrogen Hormone Progesterone powder one neurosteroid CAS57-83-0., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line,1991).300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608,Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Tk 4100, Em 4200, Em 4305, T5577 Lw 125kHz RFID Samrt Card PVC Inlay(200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automatic, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W, peptides or amino acids production (Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead, 1991;Creative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automatic, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083).Food Grade Beer/Juice Treatment Bag Mamachine SUS304 316L Stainless Steel Bag Filter Vessel with Ss Removable Frame Holder-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactor(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash).Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts, as shown inHigh Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide.
Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine0C and left for 2 h (Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant(Folding Steel Manual Wheelchair with Chrome Frame). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDiesel Trailer Light Tower. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%DC Motor for Massagers. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System,Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions) (Reis et al.,1989;Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead.,1991;Quality Estrogen Hormone Progesterone powder one neurosteroid CAS57-83-0.,1991).Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion.
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CONCLUSIONS
Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Tbr Tire Rack]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s, M.M.(1994),Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Hose Fittings]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Printed Socks]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Rotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl30]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Mini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material.Leder 48,(5),99-104[58PCS CRV Sockets Wrenches Hand Tool Auto Promotion Electric Tools]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ Diatomite Earth Beer Filter]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Import Jewelry]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[New Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification]
Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer]
Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair]
Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts, Part I.CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter]
Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls.Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter, 175-184[Featured]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Spark Resistant Construction Axial Fan with Fixed Pitch Blade]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment MachineAuthor for correspondence