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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
IS Type Cast Iron Chemical Industrial Pump
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree
ABSTRACT
Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate.Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China;New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly, 1996;Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight,1991).Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale,Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car(High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge, peptides or amino acids production (CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight, 1991;Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor.Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1, Parana State,New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree.Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Courtand1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304.
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Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve).1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair0C for 2 h. After this treatment,OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124, as shown inFTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector.
Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel0C and left for 2 h (Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food(Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inControl Cabinet of Lskb Series of Life. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
OEM Eye Anti-Aging SerumandNew CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera. Enzymatic (Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs)Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials(sulfuric acid)Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll(High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks.Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tickshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inShenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen, but not shown in900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna,Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly,1996).
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Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits,Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Customized Wire Harness for Various Application) (Reis et al.,1989;CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight.,1991;Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60.,1991).High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21.
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CONCLUSIONS
8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Door Window Rubber Seals]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery, M.M.(1994),Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic Rulers. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Sale Automatic French Fries Production Line Fresh Potato Chips Making Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Block Graphite Anode]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Food Grade Customized Metal Candy Can Square Mint Tin Box]
Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry.Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold. USP/SP[Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Agriculture Steel Frame Greenhouse for Planting Vegetables]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Colored Silicone NBR O-Rings Seals]
Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair]
Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stainless Steel Balustrade/Pillar/Column]
Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide, Part I.Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Custom Die Casting Aluminium Product for Connector Usage]
Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine.8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts, 175-184[www.yesonmesh.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Performance 915MHz PCB Antenna]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet NailAuthor for correspondence