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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light
ABSTRACT
Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs. After enzymatic hydrolysis,9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate.OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm);LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator, 1996;Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production,1991).Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine,Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel(En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes, peptides or amino acids production (2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), 1991;Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.NPK+Te Fertilizer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator.Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Medical Ultrasound GelAlcalase2.5 L DX,Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer, Parana State,Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light.High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the500 PC Car Body Aluminum Fasteners Trim Moulding Clip RivetandAws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode.
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2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Diamond Tools Continous Saw Blade Segment Bldes Turbo Saw Blades Brazed Welded Saw Blades).Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Customized Wire Harness for Various Application. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements, as shown inLife Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male.
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Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavStarter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter.2PC Flanged&Threadedshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGalvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover, but not shown inPatchwork Color Outdoor Covers Stretch Waterproof Auto Car Cover,Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator,1996).
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Three-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC WallpaperandUniversal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keysshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree.Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSteel Setractable Rail Protection Cover, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design) for the financial support.
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8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.cyberwisdom.net]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator, M.M.(1994),Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[600X600 mm Ugr 19 LED Panel Lights]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Cheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle Bracket]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Fiberglass Solid Pole]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel]
Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight.Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove. USP/SP[Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Quality Fancy Custom Fur Collar Womens Lady Jacket Wholesale Clothing Down Jackets Women 2017 Winter]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops]
China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Best Pinpointer Metal Detector Hand Held Underground Gold Metal Detector]
China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line]
China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor, Part I.Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink]
Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting.Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated, 175-184[Stainless Steel Threaded Hex Nipple Steel Forged Nipple (KT0556)]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[500W 1000W 1500 Watts Metal CNC Fiber Laser Cutter]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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