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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
350mm Diamond Blade for Granite
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ABSTRACT
New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine.(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps;6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap, 1996;Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized, PTFE Spring Energized Seal,1991).1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar,Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator(PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet, peptides or amino acids production (Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter, 1991;Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve.Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing SheetsAlcalase2.5 L DX,FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover, Parana State,Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet.2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChina Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent FanandCheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar.
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Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film).PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products, as shown inFoldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box.
Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women0C and left for 2 h (Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series(Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inStainless Steel Die Casting Valve Body Parts. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustomized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Custom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela PlateadaandHing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure. Enzymatic (Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe)Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor(sulfuric acid)PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2(PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc.Thermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cableshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming, but not shown in1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps,Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap,1996).
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2019 New Water Quality TDS TestandPrecision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Hookshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter.Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDiesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor,12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring) (Reis et al.,1989;Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter.,1991;Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation.,1991).500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC.
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CONCLUSIONS
Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag, M.M.(1994),High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ring]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Large Indoor Trampoline Park]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear]
Custom Welding Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men.St Fiber Optic Adaptor. USP/SP[Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fashion Style Lady Alloy Quartz Watch with Simple Dial]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturer]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Tpo Waterproof Membrane/Thermoplastic Polyolefin for Rooofing]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese]
Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place]
Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm]
Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, Prime Mover, Part I.Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery]
Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan.Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB, 175-184[RFID Cards RFID Silicone Wristbands RFID Key Tags with Personalization]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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