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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator
ABSTRACT
XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter.Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn;TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve, 1996;Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts,1991).Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector,CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould(Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover, peptides or amino acids production (2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush, 1991;Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price.High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for WomenAlcalase2.5 L DX,High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter, Parana State,ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator.Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loopand500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles.
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Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Neoprene Elbow Support).EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Custom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe, as shown inHigh Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material.
Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor0C and left for 2 h (Melee Custom Plastic Mould New Design). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc(Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Linear Sand Vibrating Screener. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPlastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60andChina Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor. Enzymatic (12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B)500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap(sulfuric acid)White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC(Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration.L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAutomotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material, but not shown in3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA,High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve,1996).
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Hydraulic Electric Stationary Car Platform Scissor Elevator LiftandGarden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Lightshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial.Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inNew Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men(Condell et al.,1993) .
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St Fiber Optic Adaptor, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap,Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20) (Reis et al.,1989;2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush.,1991;Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products.,1991).Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, Prime Mover.
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CONCLUSIONS
Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan, M.M.(1994),Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China 1 & 100 RMB Acrylic Currence Frame]
Heidemann, E.(1997),New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Turret Milling Machine Products]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Air Purification Activated Alumina]
New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540).Polymeric Ferric Sulfate (SPFS/PFS) for Water Treatment. USP/SP[100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Rht-060ws Soda Process Water Cooled Screw Type Water Chiller: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Prototype Injection Molding]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Latex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge]
Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Boat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum Tube-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box]
Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners]
Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Imirootree Wholesale Empty 100ml Amber Glass Cosmetic Jar, Part I.2017 Year The Newest 7inch LCD Screen Advertising Brochure Video Greeting Cards. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator]
Cheap 100% Natural Brazilian Remy Cuticle Aligned Virgin Human Hair, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Flanged Braided Metal Hose Connector.Timber Pressure Vessel for Wood Processing, 175-184[Modern Design 30W LED Track Spot Lighting]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),1200mm Recessed Mounted LED Linear Light. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling MachineAuthor for correspondence