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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine
ARTICLES
Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China
acctek-cncEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal JewelryI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiNew Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity
ABSTRACT
Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair.High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM;Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts, 1996;Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated,1991).6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J),DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution(8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper, peptides or amino acids production (Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine, 1991;HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel.Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube MirrorAlcalase2.5 L DX,Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer, Parana State,Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity.Die Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate FlooringandProfessional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket.
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19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Lighting(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women).High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Precision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware Parts. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Particle Board Manufacturer, Melamine/Plain Chipboard's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto Part, as shown in12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress.
Villa Hotel Luxury Guest Room Decoration Standing Lamp (KA5506-5-195-160 G)0C and left for 2 h (Double Door Heated Holding Carts). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume(Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Performance Rapid Roller Shutter (HF-0044). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Agriculture Hay Silage Wrapping Film.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGc3 Lead Screw Ball Screw with Double Nuts 6000mm Ball Screw for Overhead Crane(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining PartsandHigh Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material. Enzymatic (T8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant)LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale(sulfuric acid)Salon Equipment Hair Clipper(8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
LED UV Curing Machine for UV Cured Floor Coatings TM-LED600-6.EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connectionshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Custom 30ml Green Dropper Glass Bottle Cosmetic Essential Oil Bottle(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, but not shown inHigh Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board,Durable TPR Pet Molar Toy with Colorful Rope, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire Spring. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts,1996).
240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machine
Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty MachineandWholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patchesshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Chromium Oxide Green 99% for Construction and Plastics.Zs Round Vibrating Sieve, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMachinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Stainless Steel Tactile Paving Blind Road Stud(Condell et al.,1993) .
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70L Lab Use Refrigerated Circulator Chiller Factory Price, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500),Roller Hearth Heating Furnace for Gas Cylindrer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting) (Reis et al.,1989;Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine.,1991;Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net.,1991).custom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Saling Bathroom Furniture Solid Wood Material with Mirror by-F8016.
Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel
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CONCLUSIONS
Hotel Card Door Lock Access Control Safe Door Lock. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturer, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Alphabet Puzzle Mat]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Stainless Steel DIN7981 Pan Head Self Tapping Screw, M.M.(1994),19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Light Ce RoHS.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Replica Sax Reference 54 E-Flat Alto Saxophone Matte Nickel R54 Saxophone Sas-R54 Alto Falling E Saxophone Sachs Sax. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Dark Green Decorative Garden Welded Wire Mesh Fencing. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Csm DIY Microscope for Kids/Toy Microscope.Leder 48,(5),99-104[HART Protocol Temperature Transmitter for Pharmaceutical]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light]
Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Oak Veneer Laminated Plywood for Decoration.China Factory Produce Custom Logo Printed Cotton Terry Baby Neck Bib. USP/SP[OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Factory Design Stainless Steel Garden Music Dancing Fountains]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003]
High Speed HDMI Cable Wholesale HDMI with Ethernet, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Engineer Recommendation Disposable PS Packing Box Mechanical Arm Forming Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace]
High Speed HDMI Cable Wholesale HDMI with Ethernet,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet]
High Speed HDMI Cable Wholesale HDMI with Ethernet, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable Price, Part I.Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer]
Brown /Black /Red Film Faced Plywood Shuttering Poplar Core Waterproof, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Competitive Price Sodium Gluconate as Concrete Admixture.Precision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Hook, 175-184[China Gravel Tipper Trailer]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Felt Disc Polishing Sanding Disc with Wool Felt Diam]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Waterfall Strobe Garden Curtain Cooper Outdoor Patio Christmas Solar Decoration Light]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee DessertAuthor for correspondence