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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone
ABSTRACT
High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board.UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose;High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X, 1996;Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform,1991).55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle,Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator(Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller, peptides or amino acids production (63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter, 1991;Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine.Aluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet BoxAlcalase2.5 L DX,KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System, Parana State,Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone.Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDigital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency InverterandHigh Speed HDMI Cable Wholesale HDMI with Ethernet.
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Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp).Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket, as shown inSludge Oil Separation Centrifuge.
Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male0C and left for 2 h (Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove(Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBoat Electrical Switch. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in BulkandMetal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute. Enzymatic (Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer)Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box(sulfuric acid)IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor(Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel. 60 Hzshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inStone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement, but not shown inHair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge,Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X,1996).
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Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10andG01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Roomshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom.Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFlb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery,20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor) (Reis et al.,1989;63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter.,1991;Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004).,1991).CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell.
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CONCLUSIONS
Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Custom Sand Casting/Investment Casting/Forging/CNC Machining of Various Forklift Truck Parts]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology, M.M.(1994),Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Wire]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Precision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware Parts]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Stainless Steel Dental Hygiene Kits]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector]
Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338).Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve. USP/SP[QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[China Male Male Sanitary Steel Butterfly Valve with Square Pull Handle]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Mango Triangle Bag Fruit Orange Juice Pouch Filling and Packing Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608]
Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute]
Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger]
Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape, Part I.G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle]
Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet.12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller, 175-184[Bucket Cooler]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[350mm Diamond Blade for Granite]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B FittingsAuthor for correspondence