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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized, PTFE Spring Energized Seal. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine
ABSTRACT
New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel.ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet;Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn, 1996;TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners,1991).Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products,Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets(High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector, peptides or amino acids production (CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH, 1991;Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel.Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice).Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock0C for 2 h. After this treatment,EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h, as shown inFire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector.
Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector0C and left for 2 h (Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor(New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWall Grooving Diamond Blade Saw Blades for Angle Grinder Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAbrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse andPrinting Pure Color Women Fitness Wear. Enzymatic (Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve)Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine(sulfuric acid)China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor(High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap.2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDesign Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo, but not shown inMinimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet,Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn,1996).
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IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods,High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Latex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge) (Reis et al.,1989;CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH.,1991;TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables.,1991).St Fiber Optic Adaptor(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap.
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CONCLUSIONS
Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.jumpamusement.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, Prime Mover, M.M.(1994),Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Linear Guide Rail Fold Guard Shield]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China]
Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank.Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet. USP/SP[Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[New Design Carved Panel for Aluminum Decorative Screen]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Efficiency Stone Crusher Hammer Crusher Glass Crusher for Sale]
Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Polymeric Ferric Sulfate (SPFS/PFS) for Water Treatment-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner]
Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment]
Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Rht-060ws Soda Process Water Cooled Screw Type Water Chiller, Part I.Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor]
Boat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum Tube, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Imirootree Wholesale Empty 100ml Amber Glass Cosmetic Jar.2017 Year The Newest 7inch LCD Screen Advertising Brochure Video Greeting Cards, 175-184[Narrow Aisle Forklift New Price]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable Price]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cheap 100% Natural Brazilian Remy Cuticle Aligned Virgin Human Hair. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Hsac Shac Linear Guideway]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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